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Kyoto-Related Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emission Totals

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Kyoto-Related Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emission Totals
Year Annex B Countries Non Annex B Countries
Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions (million metric tonnes C) Bunkers (million metric tonnes C) Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions (million metric tonnes C) Bunkers (million metric tonnes C)
1990 3879 86 2148 47
1991 3776 94 2340 41
1992 3696 103 2303 44
1993 3642 103 2362 48
1994 3612 103 2505 52
1995 3630 115 2597 57
1996 3655 115 2685 70
1997 3688 118 2755 72
1998 3696 122 2694 78
1999 3629 129 2730 86
2000 3679 135 2846 85
2001 3741 125 2972 86
2002 3712 128 3043 88
2003 3784 126 3305 91
2004 3827 137 3629 98
2005 3849 144 3888 105

This table shows the total of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel use and cement manufacture for those countries listed in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol and for those countries not listed in Annex B. In keeping with the convention of the IPCC methodology for calculating national greenhouse gas emissions, emissions from international bunker fuels (fuels used in international commerce) are not included in the country totals but are shown separately under the country group in which final fuel loading occurred.

Note, that the list of countries in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol differs from the list of countries in Annex I of the Framework Convention on Climate Change by the addition of Croatia, Liechtenstein, Monaco, and Slovenia and the removal of Belarus and Turkey.

We have estimated emissions for 1990 and 1991 from the republics that were formerly part of the USSR and of Yugoslavia by taking total emissions from the USSR (and Yugoslavia) for 1990 and 1991 and distributing them among the new republics in the same ratio as emissions from those republics in 1992.

Because of minor differences in the method of estimating the global total of emissions and the national totals of emissions, the sum of emissions from all countries produces a number that is less than the global total by about 2%. Consequently we have inflated the sum of emissions from all Annex B countries and the sum of emissions from all non-Annex B countries by about 2% (the value differs from year to year) so that the sum of the two values plus emissions from bunker fuels is equal to our best estimate of the global total of emissions.


Source: Gregg Marland and Tom Boden

Updated: 09/26/2008

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