CDIAC has listed the following Web sites
because these sites offer high-quality data sets (not available
through CDIAC) from a variety of global-change themes.
These links will take you outside of CDIAC, therefore, we are not responsible
for the content or intent of these outside links. This list is not
intended to be comprehensive, but we do hope you find it useful if you
cannot find what you are looking for here at CDIAC.
CDIAC's Global
Climate Change Links
Multi-Agency Sites
- Global Change Data and Information
System (GCDIS)
- GCDIS is a collection of distributed information systems operated by
government agencies involved in global change research. GCDIS provides global change
data to scientists and researchers, policy makers, educators, industry, and the public
at large and includes multidisciplinary data from atmospheric science, ecology,
oceanography, as well as economics and sociology. GCDIS is a cooperative activity of agencies
participating in the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP).
- Global Change Master Directory
(GCMD)
- The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) GCMD is a comprehensive
directory of descriptions of data sets of relevance to global change research. The GCMD database
includes descriptions of data sets (DIFs) covering climate change, the biosphere, hydrosphere and
oceans, geology, geography, and human dimensions of global change.
Climate
- Goddard Institute for Space Studies
(GISS)
- GISS, a NASA research institute, is located near Columbia University in New York
City, New York. GISS is a subdivision of the Goddard Space Flight Center's (GSFC) Earth Sciences
Directorate in Maryland. A key objective of the GISS research is prediction of atmospheric
and climate changes in the 1990s and early 21st century. The research combines analysis
of comprehensive global datasets derived mainly from spacecraft observations with global
models of atmospheric, land surface, and oceanic processes. The research approach includes
study of past changes on Earth such as paleoclimate changes and study of other planets as
an aid to prediction of future evolution of the Earth on a planetary scale. The
perspective provided by space observations is crucial for monitoring global change and
for providing data needed to develop an understanding of the Earth system. As the principal
NASA center for Earth observations, the GSFC plays a leading role in global change research.
Global change studies at GISS are closely coordinated with research at GSFC's Laboratories
for Atmospheres, Hydrospheric Processes and Terrestrial Physics.
- National Climatic Data Center
(NCDC)
- As part of the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA), and the National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information
Service (NESDIC), NCDC is the world's largest active archive of weather data. NCDC produces
numerous climate publications and responds to data requests from all over the world. NCDC
operates the World Data Center-A, Meteorology which is co-located at NCDC. NCDC supports a
three tier national climate services support program - the partners include: NCDC,
Regional Climate Centers (RCC's), and State Climatologists. NOAA's NOAA Server offers
access to distributed NOAA data and information from NOAA Data Centers and Centers of Data,
including NCDC.
- National Center for Atmospheric Research
(NCAR)
- Located in Boulder, Colorado, NCAR, is sponsored by the U.S. National
Science Foundation (NSF), and is managed (under a cooperative agreement with NSF) by the
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). NCAR's mission is to plan,
organize, and conduct atmospheric and related research programs in collaboration with
universities, to provide state-of-the-art research tools and facilities to the entire
atmospheric sciences community, to support and enhance university atmospheric research
education, and to facilitate the transfer of technology to both the public and private
sectors. NCAR's global-change related holdings are vast, and include information for
areas such as climate modeling, atmospheric chemistry, El Niño/Southern Oscillation,
oceanography, the U.S. Weather Research Program, solar physics, and atmospheric remote sensing.
- University of East Anglia, Climatic Research
Unit (UEA/CRU)
- The University of East Anglia's CRU is widely recognized as one of the world's
leading institutions concerned with the study of natural and anthropogenic climate change.
The aim of the CRU is to improve scientific understanding in three areas: (1) past
climate history and its impact on humanity; (2) the course and causes of climate change
during the present century; (3) prospects for the future.
- Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM Archive)
- The ARM Archive supports the scientific field experiments of the Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program by storing and distributing the large quantities of
data collected from these experiments. These data are used to research atmospheric
radiation balance and cloud feedback processes, which are critical to the understanding
of global climate change.
Greenhouse Gas Atmospheric Concentrations
- Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory
(CMDL)
- CMDL, of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), in
Boulder, Colorado, conducts research related to atmospheric constituents that are
capable of forcing change in the climate of the earth through modification of the
atmospheric radiative environment, for example greenhouse gases and aerosols, and
those that may cause depletion of the global ozone layer. Data are available for
aerosols, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and methane, total ozone, surface ozone,
station meteorology, nitrous oxide and halocompounds, solar and thermal radiation,
and atmospheric transport.
- Langley Atmospheric Sciences Data Center
(LARC)
- NASA's LARC, located in Hampton, Virginia, processes, archives, and
distributes Earth science data in the areas of radiation budget, clouds,
aerosols, and tropospheric chemistry.
- World Data Center for Greenhouse Gases
(WDCGG)
- WDCGG, established by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) in October 1990,
collects and distributes data on greenhouse gas concentrations (CO2, CH4,
CFCs, N2O, etc.) and related gases (CO, NOX, SO2, VOC, etc.) in the atmosphere and
the ocean. The WDCGG collects these data from the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW)
observing network, research organizations, and other cooperative programmes, such
as the flask sampling programme of NOAA. As of December 2000, 180 stations in
45 countries had contributed observational data for greenhouse gases and related
gases to the WDCGG.
Greenhouse-Gas Emissions
- Energy Information Administration
(EIA)
- The EIA, a statistical agency of the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE),
provides policy-independent data, forecasts, and analyses to promote sound policy
making, efficient markets, and public understanding regarding energy and its
interaction with the economy and the environment.
- Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA)
- The mission of the U.S. EPA is to protect human health and to safeguard the
natural environment - air, water, and land - upon which life depends. EPA's purpose
is to ensure that: all Americans are protected from significant risks to human health
and the environment where they live, learn and work; national efforts to reduce
environmental risk are based on the best available scientific information; federal
laws protecting human health and the environment are enforced fairly and effectively;
environmental protection is an integral consideration in U.S. policies concerning natural
resources, human health, economic growth, energy; transportation, agriculture, industry, and
international trade, and these factors are similarly considered in establishing environmental
policy; all parts of societ - communities, individuals, business, state and local
governments, tribal governments - have access to accurate; information sufficient to effectively
participate in managing human health and environmental risks; environmental protection
contributes to making our communities and ecosystems diverse, sustainable and economically
productive; and the U.S. plays a leadership role in working with other nations to
protect the global environment.
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
(RIVM)
- The Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) was developed jointly by the
Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) and RIVM to meet the urgent
need of atmospheric chemistry and climate modelers and the need of policy-makers. The EDGAR
anonymous ftp site provides estimates of the annual emissions of direct and indirect greenhouse
gases (CO2, CH4,
N2O; CO, NOx, non-methane VOC;
SO2), including ozone-depleting compounds (halocarbons) for
1990 on a regional and grid basis.
Ocean Chemistry
- World Ocean Circulation Experiment
(WOCE)
- WOCE is an unprecedented effort during 1990-1997 by scientists from more
than 30 nations to study the large-scale circulation of the ocean. WOCE will employ
several satellites, dozens of ships, and thousands of instruments to obtain a basic
description of the physical properties and circulation of the global ocean during a
limited period. In addition, WOCE is supporting regional experiments, the knowledge from
which should improve circulation models, and it is exploring design criteria for long-term
measurements with which to assess the representativeness of the global "snapshot." This
knowledge will help unravel the role of the ocean circulation in decadal-scale climate
change; the data obtained will help develop models for the prediction of such change.
- Joint Global Ocean Flux Study
(JGOFS)
- JGOFS, established under the auspices of the Scientific Committee on
Oceanic Research (SCOR) and as a Core Project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere
Programme (IGBP), has as an operational goal to assess more accurately, and understand
better the processes controlling, regional to global and seasonal to interannual
fluxes of carbon between the atmosphere, surface ocean and ocean interior, and their
sensitivity to climate changes.
Biogeochemistry
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center
(ORNL DAAC)
- A source for biogeochemical and ecological data useful for studying environmental
processes. These data have been collected on the ground, from aircraft, or by satellite or
have been generated by computer models. The extent of data ranges from site-specific to
global, and durations range from days to years.
- Regional and Global Data for Global Change Research from ORNL DAAC
(Mercury
RGD Collection)
- Regional and global data on the biogeochemical dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems
held by other data centers have been registered in the ORNL DAAC Mercury
Metadata Search and
Retrieval System. Mercury is a Web-based system that allows searching of metadata
files to identify data sets of interest and direct the user to them. The RGD database
in Mercury contains over 100 data sets. Included in the database are climate, gas exchange,
hydroclimatology, land use and land cover change, soil, and vegetation data, as well as
data from networks of field sites and information on models used to assess biogeochemical
dynamics and terrestrial ecology. The RGD metadata contain links to the data, models, and
more metadata stored elsewhere.
Socioeconomics and Human Interactions
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network
(CIESIN)
- The center specializes in on-line data and information management,
spatial data integration and training, and interdisciplinary research related to
human interactions in the environment.
- The World Bank Group: Data and Statistics
(World Bank)
- As one of the world's largest sources of assistance to developing economies and
with a mission to fight poverty and improve living standards, the World Bank
provides loans, policy advice, technical assistance, and
knowledge-sharing services. Data provided by the World Bank are derived, either directly
or indirectly, from official statistical systems organized and financed by national
governments.
Land Cover Population Distribution
- ORNL Global Population Project
- LandScan 2001
The LandScan 2001 data set, developed as part of ORNL's Global Population Project for estimating
ambient populations at risk, is a worldwide population database compiled on a 30" X 30"
latitude/longitude grid.
CDIAC
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(865) 574-0390
(865) 574-2232 (FAX)
cdiac@ornl.gov
Data and Information Requests: (865) 574-3645