GLODAP

Pacific Ocean Cruise Summary

Section No EXPOCODE Ship Dates Total
Stations TCO₂
Stations TALK
Stations CFC
Stations ¹⁴C
Stations Chief Scientist Carbon
PI CFC
PI ¹⁴C
PI

WOCE

P17N^a

1

31DSCGC91_1

Discoverer

2/16 - 2/24/91

12^b

9

0

10

11^c

D.Wisegarver

R.Feely

J.Bullister

R.Key

P02^*

2

49K6KY9401_1

Kaiyo Maru

1/8 - 2/10/94

63^d

59

57

59

0^e

K.Okuda

T.Ono

Y.Watanabe

Y.Watanabe

P06^*

3

316N138_3,4,5

Knorr

5/2 - 7/30/92

258^d

107^f

59^f

156

50^ao

H.Bryden
M.McCartney
J.Toole

D.Wallace

R.Fine
M.Warner
R.Weiss

R.Key

P08S^*

4

49XK9605

Kaiyo Maru

6/17 - 7/20/96

27^d

10^d

2

0

10^d

Yoshioka

Shitashima

NA

Saito

P09^*

5

49RY9407_1

Ryofu Maru

7/7 - 8/25/94

95^d

22

22^g

19

10

I.Kaneko
S.Kawai

M.Ishii

Tamaki
I.Kaneko

Hirose

P10^*

6

3250TN026_1

T.Thompson

10/5 - 11/10/93

94^d

34^h

34^h

68^d

38^d

M.Hall
T.Joyce

C.Sabine

M.Warner

R.Key

P13N^*

7

31VIC92_0,1,2

J. Vickers

8/4 - 10/21/92

87^d

77ⁱ

79ⁱ

83

41^d

J.Bullister
B.Taft

A.Dickson
C.Keeling

J.Bullister

P.Quay

P14N^*

8

325023_1

325024_1

T.Thompson

7/5 - 9/2/93

193^d

70

69

135^d

0

G.Roden

F.Millero
C.Winn

M.Warner
R.Gammon

NA

P14S15S^*

9

31DSCGC96_1,2

Discoverer

1/5 - 3/10/96

182^d

165

157

165

0^j

J.Bullister
R.Feely

R.Feely
F.Millero
R.Wanninkhof

J.Bullister

P.Quay

P15N^*

10

18DD9403_1,2

J.P. Tulley

9/6 - 11/10/94

122^d

69

71

0

0^k

J.Garrett
H.Freeland

C.S.Wong

C.S.Wong

C.S.Wong

P16S17S^*

11

31WTTUNES_2

T. Washington

7/16 - 8/25/91

97^d

91^l

85^m

97^d

26^d

J.Swift

C.Goyet
T.Takahashi

R.Fine

R.Key

P16C^*

12

31WTTUNES_3

T. Washington

8/31 - 10/1/91

106^d

21ⁿ

21ⁿ

57^d

29^d

L.Talley

C.Keeling
C.Goyet

J.Bullister

R.Key

P16N^*

13

31DSCGC91_2

Discoverer

3/7 - 4/8/91

52^d

40

22

50

19^c

J.Bullister

R.Feely
R.Byrne

J.Bullister

R.Key

P16A17A^*

14

316N138_9

Knorr

10/6 - 11/25/92

127^d

118^o

113^m

76

37^d

J.Reid

T.Takahashi

W.Smethie
R.Weiss

R.Key

P17C^*

15

31WTTUNES_1

T. Washington

5/31 - 7/11/91

123^d

30^p

30^p

79

31^d

M.Tsuchiya

C.Goyet

R.Fine

R.Key

P17N^*

16

325021_1

T.Thompson

5/15 - 6/26/93

148^d

75

80

100

25^d

D.Musgrave

C.Goyet

R.Fine

R.Key
P.Quay

P17E19S^*

17

316N138_10

Knorr

12/4/92 - 1/22/93

106^d

104^o

96^m

60

29^q

J.Swift

T.Takahashi

W.Smethie
R.Weiss

R.Key

P18^*

18

31DSCGC94_1,2,3

Discoverer

1/26 - 4/27/94

193^d

182

178

138

33^r

J.Bullister
R.Feely
G.Johnson
B.Taft

R.Feely
F.Millero

J.Bullister

P.Quay

P19C^*

19

316N138_12

Knorr

2/22 - 4/13/93

189^d

185^o

173^m

107

48^d

L.Talley

T.Takahashi

R.Fine

R.Key

P21^*

20

31MWESTW_4,5

Moana Wave

3/27 - 6/25/94

277^d

103

108

257

0

H.Bryden
M.McCartney

C.Goyet
F.Millero
C.Winn

J.Bullister
R.Fine

NA

P31^*

21

3250031_1

T.Thompson

1/25 - 2/19/94

93^d

27

26

65^d

0

D.Roemmich

C.Winn
J.Downing

M.Warner

NA

S4P^*

22

90KDIOFFE6_1

A. Ioffe

2/14 - 4/6/92

113^s,d

112^t

112^m

113^s,d

30^d

M.Koshlyakov

T.Takahashi

J.Bullister
M.Warner

P.Schlosser

SR3S4^*,aq

23

09AR9404_1

A. Australis

12/13/94 - 2/2/95

106^s,d

58

58

79

0^k

S.Rintoul

B.Tilbrook

J.Bullister

B.Tilbrook

P01^ap

24

49EWMI9905_1

Mirai

5/23 - 6/11/99

76^u

42

38

0

0^e

T.Ono

T.Ono

NA

M.Fukasawa

EQPAC^*,al

Spring

25

EQ92SPR

M. Baldridge

2/27 - 5/15/92

95^v

87

95

0

0

D.Atwood
R.Feely
R.Wanninkhof

R.Feely
R.Wanninkhof
F.Millero

NA

NA

A21^am

26

06MT11_5

Meteor

1/23 - 3/8/90

78^w

77

71

72

18

W.Roether

T.Takahashi

W.Roether

P.Schlosser

EQPAC^al

Fall

27

EQ92FAL

Discoverer

9/7 - 12/2/92

103^v

101

100

0

0^k

R.Feely
P.Murphy
R.Wanninkhof

R.Byrne
R.Feely
F.Millero
R.Wanninkhof

NA

R.Toggweiler

P11A

28

09AR9391_2

A. Australis

4/4 - 5/9/93

62^d

34

0

0

0^k

S.Rintoul

B.Tilbrook

NA

B.Tilbrook

P11S

29

09FA693

Franklin

6/24 - 7/17/93

74^d

0

0

0

0

J.Church
S.Rintoul

NA

NA

NA

P12^x

30

09AR9601_1

A. Australis

8/22 - 9/22/96

67^d

63

59

0

0

S.Rintoul

B.Tilbrook

NA

NA

P13C

31

49HH915_1,2

Hakuho Maru

8/13 - 10/2/91

69^d

0

0

0^e

0

K.Taira

NA

S.Watanabe

NA

P14C

32

316N138_7

Knorr

9/1-9/15/92

52^d

0

0

51

12^d

D.Roemmich

J.Downing

M.Warner

R.Key

P01W

33

90BM9316_1

A. Nesmeyanov

8/30 - 9/21/93

38^d

37

30

0

0^z

A.Bychkov
F.Whitney

A.Bychkov
C.S.Wong

C.S.Wong

C.S.Wong

P24

34

49RY9511_2

Ryofu Maru

11/15 - 11/30/95

26^d

0

0

9

2

M.Fujimura

NA

K.Nemoto

M.Aoyama

P2E

35

492SSY9310_1,2

Shoyo

10/14 - 11/27/93

131^d

0^aa

0^aa

0^aa

0^aa

T.Bando
Yoritaka

T.Ono

Y.Watanabe

Y.Watanabe

P08N

36

49K6KY9606_1

Kaiyo Maru

6/20 - 7/15/96

25^d

25

0^aa

25

0^aa

K.Mizuno

T.Amaoka
K.Yamada

K.Kawahara

T.Tokieda

S05^ab

37

09FA1094

Franklin

11/12 - 12/5/94

68^ac

0

0

0

0

M.Tomczak

NA

NA

NA

SR3

38

09AR9101_1

A. Australis

9/25 - 10/27/91

26^d

0

0

24^d

0

S.Rintoul

NA

J.Bullister

NA

P04

39

32MW893_1,2,3

Moana Wave

2/06 - 5/19/89

216^d

0

0

159^d

0

J.Toole
T.Joyce
H.Bryden

NA

J.Bullister
R.Fine
R.Weiss

NA

P03

40

31TTTPS24_1,2

T.Thompson

3/30 - 6/3/85

216^d

0

0^z

133^ad

0

J.Swift
D.Roemmich

R.Feely

R.Weiss

NA

P01

41

31TTTPS47_1

T.Thompson

8/4 - 9/7/85

115^d

0^z

0^z

63^ad

0

L.Talley

R.Feely

R.Weiss

NA

JGOFS

KIWI-6

42

RR_KIWI_6

R. Revelle

10/23 - 11/17/97

21^ae

11

11

0

0

T.Cowles

F.Millero

NA

NA

KIWI-7

43

RR_KIWI_7

R. Revelle

12/2/97 - 1/3/98

19^ae

19

19

0

0

R.Barber

F.Millero

NA

NA

NBP96_4

44

NBP-96_4

N.B. Palmer

8/30 - 9/24/96

4^ae

0

0

0

0

R.Anderson

T.Takahashi

NA

NA

NBP97_1

45

NBP-97_1

N.B. Palmer

1/13 - 11/17/97

28^ae

25

0

0

0

J.Marra

T.Takahashi

NA

NA

NBP97_3

46

NBP-97_3

N.B. Palmer

4/4 - 5/12/97

17^ae

16

16

0

0

H.Ducklow

F.Millero

NA

NA

Historical/Other

P16N

47

31WTMARAII

T. Washington

5/5 - 6/3/84

97^af

0

0

0

0

R.D'Szoeke

NA

NA

NA

GEOSECS

48

Leg 1
Leg 2
Leg 3
Leg 4
Leg 5
Leg 6
Leg 7
Leg 8
Leg 9
Leg 10

Melville

8/25/73 - 6/9/74

147

75^ag

75^ag

0

44^ah

H.Craig
W.Broecker
T.Takahashi
D.Spencer
R.Weiss
P.Biscaye
J.Edmond
H.Craig
P.Brewer
W.Broecker

A. Bainbridge
A. Mantyla
R. Williams
T. Takahashi
R. Weiss

NA

G.Östlund
M.Stuiver

TEW^an

49

TEW_WST2

T. Washington

6/6 - 7/5/87

108^af

0

0

0^aj

0

S.Hayes

NA

D.Wisegarver

NA

P15S

50

MBCGC90_1,2

M. Baldrige

2/22 - 4/16/90

63^ak

49^ak

0

0

0

D.Wisegarver

R.Feely
R.Wanninkhof

J.Bullister

NA

^*Cruise data used in calculating anthropogenic CO₂
^aNot the official WOCE occupation for this line; See cruise No.16 in this table
^bSee footnote ^d; Report for this cruise included with P16N
^cSee Jones, 1994; Key et al. 1996
^dFinal cruise report available at WHPO web site
eResults not yet public
^fSee Johnson et al. 2001a
^gCalculated via MLR; See Sabine et al. 2002a
^hSee Sabine et al. 2002a,b
ⁱSee Dickson et al. 2000
^jSpare gas aliquots collected during ¹³C analysis currently being analyzed for delta ¹⁴C
^kAnalysis not yet completed
^lSee Takahashi et al. 1996
^mCalculated from measured pCO₂ and TCO₂
ⁿSee Goyet et al. 1996
^oSee Rubin et al. 1998
^pSee Goyet et al. 1997
^qSee Key 1996, 1997
^rSee Key and Quay 1998
^tSee Chipman et al. 1997
^uData received from T.Ono
^vData downloaded from AOML web site
^wSee listing under Atlantic Ocean cruises
^xCurrently listed as SR03 at WHP with repeat hydrography
^zSamples collected, status unknown
^aaResults not yet reported to WHP
^abPrimary listing with Indian Ocean cruises. Included with this data set to provide closure at the southeastern basin intersection south of Africa
^acData received from B.Huber and B.Haines, LDEO. Now available at WHPO
^adSee Warner et al. 1996
^aeData from JGOFS web site
^afData received from L.Talley
^agSee Ostlund et al. 1987
^ahSee Ostlund and Stuiver, 1980
^aiWest Pacific with an average station latitude of 13.8°S
^ajMeasurements made, but not in database, see Wisegarver et al. 1993, and footnote ^ad. The nutrient and oxygen data from this cruise are far below WOCE standards
^akSee Lamb and Feely 1995
^alThis was a JGOFS cruise and should have been listed accordingly
^amPrimary listing with Atlantic Ocean cruises. Included with this data set to provide closure at the southwestern basin intersection at Drake Passage
^anWest Pacific with an average station latitude of 13.8°S
^aoSee Key et al. 1996
^apNot the official WOCE occupation of this line
^aqListed at WHPO as one-time occupation of S03/S04I

References

Chipman, D.W., T. Takahashi, S. Rubin, S.C. Sutherland, and M. H. Koshlyakov. 1997. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Akademik Ioffe Cruise in the South Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section S4P, February - April, 1992). ORNL/CDIAC-100, NDP-063, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 95pp.

Dickson, A. G., C. D. Keeling P. Guenther and J. L. Bullister. 2000. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Vickers Cruise in the Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P13, NOAA CGC92 Cruise, August 4 - October 21, 1992). ORNL/CDIAC-128, NDP-075, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 119pp.

Goyet, C., P. R. Guenther, C.D. Keeling, and L.D. Talley. 1996. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and ChemicalData Obtained During the R/V Thomas Washington Cruise TUNES-3 in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P16C). ORNL/CDIAC-96, NDP-060, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 32pp.

Goyet, C., R.. Key, K. F. Sullivan, M. Tsuchiya, and J. Bullister. 1997. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Thomas Washington Cruise TUNES-1 in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P17C). ORNL/CDIAC-99, NDP-062, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 50pp.

Johnson, K. M. M. Haines, R. M. Key, C. Neill, B. Tilbrook, R. Wilke, and D. W. R. Wallace. 2001a. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Knorr Cruises 138-3,-4, and -5 in the South Pacific Ocean (WOCE sections P6E, P6C, and P6W, May 2 - July 30, 1992). ORNL/ CDIAC-132, NDP-077, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 65pp.

Jones, G. A. 1994. Radiocarbon results: WOCE Report 1, National Ocean Sciences AMS Facility, Woods Hole, MA, Data Report # 94-091.

Key, R. M. 1996. WOCE Pacific Ocean radiocarbon program. Radiocarbon 38(3):415–23.

Key, R. M. 1997. Changes in the Pacific Ocean distribution of radiocarbon since GEOSECS, 1997, U.S. WOCE Implement. Rep. 9, U.S. World Ocean Circ. Exp. Off., College Station, Texas.

Key, R. M., P. D. Quay, G. A. Jones, A. P. McNichol, K. F. von Reden, and R. J. Schneider. 1996. WOCE AMS Radiocarbon I: Pacific Ocean results; P6, P16 & P17. Radiocarbon 38(3):425-518.

Lamb, M. F., and R. A. Feely. 1995. Total Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic and Nitrate Measurements in the Southwest Pacific During Austral Autumn, 1990: Results from NOAA/PMEL, CGC-90 Cruise, ORNL/CDIAC-84, NDP-052. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 57pp.

Östlund, H. G., and M. Stuiver. 1980. GEOSECS Pacific radiocarbon. Radiocarbon 22(1):25–53.

Östlund, H. G., H. Craig, W. S. Broecker, and D. Spencer. 1987. GEOSECS Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean Expeditions. Vol. 7: Shorebased Data and Graphics, IDOE/NSF, 200pp.

Rubin, S., J. G. Goddard, D.W. Chipman, T. Takahashi, S.C. Sutherland, J. L. Reid, J. H. Swift, and L. D. Talley. 1998. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained in the South Pacific Ocean (WOCE Sections P16A/P17A, P17E/P19S, and P19C, R/V Knorr, October 1992 - April, 1993). ORNL/CDIAC-109, NDP-065, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 124pp.

Sabine, C. L., R. A. Feely, R. M. Key, J. L. Bullister, F. J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, B. Tilbrook, T. Ono, and C. S. Wong. 2002a. Distribution of anthropogenic CO₂ in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16(4):1083

Sabine, C. L., R. M. Key, R. A. Feely, and D. Greely. 2002b. Inorganic carbon in the Indian Ocean: Distribution and dissolution processes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16(4):10.1029/2002GB001869.

Takahashi, T., J. G. Goddard, S. Rubin, D. W. Chipman, S. C. Sutherland, and C. Goyet. 1996. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained in the Central South Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P17S and P16S) During the TUNES-2 Expedition of the R/V Thomas Washington, July- August, 1991. ORNL/CDIAC-86, NDP-054, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 163pp.

Warner, M. J., J. L. Bullister, D. P. Wisegarver, R. H. Gammon and R. F. Weiss. 1996. Basin-wide distributions of CFC-11 and CFC-12 in the North Pacific: 1985–1989. J. Geophys. Res. 101(C9):20525–42.

Wisegarver, D. P., J. L. Bullister, R. H. Gammon, F. A. Menzia, and K. C. Kelly. 1993. NOAA chlorofluorocarbon tracer program air and seawater measurements: 1986–1989. NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-43.


	Ocean Home • Comments • Contact Us • CDIAC • ESD • ORNL • Disclaimers This site provided by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle LLC. for the U.S. Department of Energy