********************************************************************************** ****Annual and Seasonal Temperature Deviations. (30S - 60S) **** ****1881-2005 **** **** **** ****September 2006 **** **** **** ****Source: K.M. Lugina*, P.Ya. Groisman**, K.Ya, Vinnikov***, **** **** V.V. Koknaeva****, and N.A. Speranskaya****. **** **** **** **** *Department of Geography, St. Petersburg State University, **** **** St. Petersburg, Russia. **** **** **UCAR Project Scientist, National Climatic Data Center, **** **** Asheville, North Carolina. **** **** ***Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Maryland, **** **** College Park, Maryland. **** **** ****State Hydrological Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. **** **** **** ********************************************************************************** Seasonal* and annual** temperature deviation from the 25 year average of 1951-1975. Missing values are replaced with -9.99. In degrees Celsius. -------------------------------------------- year sum aut win spr ann -------------------------------------------- 1881 -9.99 -0.36 -0.51 -0.27 -0.40 1882 -0.24 -0.33 -0.53 -0.07 -0.31 1883 -0.19 -0.09 0.03 -0.65 -0.26 1884 -0.78 -0.84 -0.31 -0.72 -0.67 1885 -0.60 -0.87 -0.38 0.08 -0.37 1886 0.07 -0.32 -0.80 -0.29 -0.36 1887 0.09 -0.54 -0.19 -0.65 -0.33 1888 -0.17 -0.75 -0.27 -0.22 -0.35 1889 0.11 -0.27 -0.71 -0.21 -0.26 1890 -0.13 -0.52 -0.30 -0.08 -0.25 1891 -0.46 -0.37 -0.47 -0.17 -0.38 1892 -0.25 -0.42 -0.41 -0.31 -0.38 1893 -0.53 -0.48 -0.26 -0.08 -0.31 1894 -0.11 -0.49 -0.31 -0.03 -0.22 1895 0.10 -0.43 -0.36 -0.16 -0.19 1896 0.19 -0.09 0.01 -0.12 -0.02 1897 0.04 0.00 -0.55 -0.41 -0.26 1898 -0.21 -0.93 -0.36 -0.68 -0.55 1899 -0.31 -0.00 -0.44 -0.49 -0.29 1900 -0.15 -0.11 -0.28 -0.07 -0.17 1901 -0.10 -0.27 -0.26 0.06 -0.12 1902 -0.01 0.26 -0.41 -0.40 -0.19 1903 -0.46 -0.61 -0.52 -0.37 -0.47 1904 -0.30 -0.26 -0.37 -0.35 -0.36 1905 -0.63 -0.27 -0.58 -0.47 -0.47 1906 -0.20 -0.30 -0.23 -0.33 -0.26 1907 -0.05 -0.17 -0.48 -0.47 -0.31 1908 -0.37 -0.31 -0.49 -0.24 -0.33 1909 -0.30 -0.20 -0.12 -0.22 -0.23 1910 -0.19 -0.07 -0.07 0.05 -0.05 1911 -0.29 -0.13 -0.41 -0.16 -0.30 1912 -0.27 -0.24 -0.18 0.01 -0.10 1913 -0.10 -0.32 -0.15 0.15 -0.13 1914 -0.09 0.15 0.14 -0.16 0.01 1915 -0.09 -0.27 -0.17 0.16 -0.08 1916 -0.06 -0.04 -0.40 -0.02 -0.14 1917 -0.17 -0.37 -0.21 -0.04 -0.19 1918 0.00 -0.25 -0.34 -0.11 -0.18 1919 -0.23 0.10 0.21 -0.45 -0.10 1920 -0.28 0.02 -0.18 -0.14 -0.12 1921 -0.12 0.01 -0.14 -0.14 -0.12 1922 -0.42 -0.13 -0.04 0.05 -0.12 1923 -0.28 -0.09 -0.50 -0.31 -0.30 1924 -0.43 -0.32 -0.13 -0.21 -0.28 1925 -0.36 -0.16 -0.35 -0.40 -0.28 1926 -0.04 -0.09 -0.03 -0.26 -0.13 1927 -0.22 -0.09 -0.30 -0.26 -0.25 1928 -0.40 0.03 -0.10 -0.12 -0.15 1929 -0.27 -0.37 -0.20 -0.16 -0.26 1930 -0.37 0.12 -0.15 -0.29 -0.13 1931 -0.25 -0.27 -0.10 -0.27 -0.18 1932 0.06 0.04 -0.34 0.18 -0.07 1933 -0.26 0.05 -0.27 -0.04 -0.13 1934 -0.21 0.06 -0.02 0.06 -0.02 1935 -0.08 -0.12 -0.19 -0.74 -0.29 1936 -0.44 -0.11 0.10 0.03 -0.09 1937 -0.37 -0.14 -0.20 -0.03 -0.20 1938 -0.35 0.21 -0.26 0.02 -0.10 1939 -0.36 -0.09 -0.18 -0.31 -0.24 1940 -0.28 -0.12 0.33 -0.17 -0.02 1941 -0.05 -0.25 0.19 -0.39 -0.13 1942 0.03 -0.12 0.05 -0.03 -0.00 1943 -0.04 -0.02 -0.11 0.02 -0.04 1944 0.10 0.02 -0.07 0.16 0.04 1945 0.18 0.11 -0.15 -0.02 0.01 1946 -0.31 -0.06 -0.10 -0.24 -0.18 1947 -0.26 0.07 -0.04 0.04 -0.04 1948 -0.20 -0.07 -0.14 -0.18 -0.14 1949 -0.42 -0.21 0.15 -0.04 -0.12 1950 -0.21 0.02 -0.02 -0.20 -0.11 1951 -0.12 0.19 0.03 -0.25 -0.05 1952 -0.22 -0.21 -0.02 0.10 -0.06 1953 -0.03 -0.13 0.04 -0.03 -0.03 1954 0.01 0.06 -0.14 0.03 -0.02 1955 0.18 0.01 -0.19 -0.04 -0.02 1956 -0.08 -0.07 0.10 0.10 0.00 1957 -0.00 0.22 -0.01 0.03 0.07 1958 -0.06 -0.04 0.11 0.18 0.04 1959 0.03 -0.16 0.04 0.00 -0.01 1960 0.21 0.01 0.07 0.17 0.11 1961 0.07 0.09 0.04 0.12 0.09 1962 0.22 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.15 1963 0.32 -0.09 -0.16 -0.33 -0.09 1964 -0.31 -0.32 -0.41 -0.21 -0.33 1965 -0.18 -0.28 -0.06 0.03 -0.13 1966 -0.34 -0.13 -0.15 -0.39 -0.25 1967 -0.37 0.08 -0.14 0.10 -0.06 1968 0.05 0.11 0.18 -0.08 0.06 1969 -0.10 -0.11 0.06 -0.09 -0.04 1970 0.10 -0.02 0.19 -0.01 0.05 1971 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 1972 -0.16 0.03 -0.16 0.15 -0.00 1973 0.11 0.19 0.15 0.13 0.16 1974 0.34 0.24 0.12 0.01 0.17 1975 0.29 0.26 0.14 0.11 0.19 1976 0.08 0.06 -0.03 -0.17 -0.04 1977 0.03 0.25 0.18 0.24 0.21 1978 0.24 0.28 0.31 0.28 0.27 1979 0.36 0.23 0.50 0.16 0.33 1980 0.44 0.53 0.22 0.24 0.36 1981 0.48 0.49 0.31 0.26 0.39 1982 0.50 0.49 0.15 0.20 0.30 1983 0.06 0.07 0.28 0.20 0.18 1984 0.22 0.12 -0.03 0.35 0.15 1985 0.34 0.40 0.58 0.29 0.41 1986 0.33 0.29 0.21 0.22 0.30 1987 0.36 0.32 0.44 0.24 0.32 1988 0.34 0.37 0.18 0.34 0.31 1989 0.53 0.48 0.44 0.29 0.43 1990 0.40 0.41 0.33 0.28 0.35 1991 0.37 0.55 0.28 0.29 0.31 1992 -0.08 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.02 1993 0.20 0.40 0.38 0.20 0.31 1994 0.14 0.34 0.34 0.05 0.23 1995 0.13 0.12 -0.15 0.14 0.06 1996 0.14 0.25 0.13 0.22 0.16 1997 0.30 0.34 0.23 0.12 0.24 1998 0.14 0.43 0.52 0.34 0.40 1999 0.58 0.65 0.61 0.56 0.60 2000 0.29 0.12 0.33 0.15 0.22 2001 0.41 0.22 0.41 0.37 0.33 2002 0.15 0.32 0.38 0.24 0.28 2003 0.23 0.36 0.45 0.26 0.30 2004 0.09 0.26 0.49 0.45 0.34 2005 0.25 0.32 0.78 0.45 0.48 -------------------------------------------- *Summer values are the means of the deviations of December of the previous year and January and February of the current year; autumn values are the means of March, April, and May; winter values are the means of June, July, and August; spring values are the means of September, October, and November. **Annual values are the means of all 12 months from a particular year.