*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2008 *** *** *** *** doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011 *** *** *** *** September 4, 2011 *** *** *** *** Source: Tom Boden *** *** Gregg Marland *** *** Bob Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. To convert these estimates to units of carbon dioxide (CO2), simply multiply these estimates by 3.667. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. TURKEY Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1865 41 0 0 41 . 0 . 0 1866 57 0 0 57 . 0 . 0 1867 62 0 0 62 . 0 . 0 1868 48 0 0 48 . 0 . 0 1869 73 0 0 73 . 0 . 0 1870 43 0 0 43 . 0 . 0 1871 54 0 0 54 . 0 . 0 1872 67 0 0 67 . 0 . 0 1873 65 0 0 65 . 0 . 0 1874 70 0 0 70 . 0 . 0 1875 96 0 0 96 . 0 . 0 1876 75 0 0 75 . 0 . 0 1877 122 0 0 122 . 0 . 0 1878 89 0 0 89 . 0 . 0 1879 34 0 0 34 . 0 . 0 1880 38 0 0 38 . 0 . 0 1881 50 0 0 50 . 0 . 0 1882 42 0 0 42 . 0 . 0 1883 44 0 0 44 . 0 . 0 1884 48 0 0 48 . 0 . 0 1885 53 0 0 53 . 0 . 0 1886 37 0 0 37 . 0 . 0 1887 67 0 0 67 . 0 . 0 1888 73 0 0 73 . 0 . 0 1889 110 0 0 110 . 0 . 0 1890 100 0 0 100 . 0 . 0 1891 110 0 0 110 . 0 . 0 1892 112 0 0 112 . 0 . 0 1893 116 0 0 116 . 0 . 0 1894 107 0 0 107 . 0 . 0 1895 102 0 0 102 . 0 . 0 1896 121 0 0 121 . 0 . 0 1897 86 0 0 86 . 0 . 0 1898 143 0 0 143 . 0 . 0 1899 183 0 0 183 . 0 . 0 1900 283 0 0 283 . 0 . 0 1901 259 0 0 259 . 0 . 0 1902 286 0 0 286 . 0 . 0 1903 329 0 0 329 . 0 . 0 1904 373 0 0 373 . 0 . 0 1905 418 0 0 418 . 0 . 0 1906 431 0 0 431 . 0 . 0 1907 513 0 0 513 . 0 . 0 1908 470 0 0 470 . 0 . 0 1909 534 0 0 534 . 0 . 0 1910 514 0 0 514 . 0 . 0 1911 608 0 0 608 . 0 . 0 1912 545 0 0 545 . 0 . 0 1913 556 0 0 556 . 0 . 0 1914 454 0 0 454 . 0 . 0 1915 283 0 0 283 . 0 . 0 1916 140 0 0 140 . 0 . 0 1917 107 0 0 107 . 0 . 0 1918 125 0 0 125 . 0 . 0 1919 256 0 0 256 . 0 . 0 1920 383 0 0 383 . 0 . 0 1921 230 0 0 230 . 0 . 0 1922 276 0 0 276 . 0 . 0 1923 402 0 0 402 . 0 . 0 1924 669 0 0 669 . 0 . 0 1925 646 0 0 646 . 0 . 0 1926 821 0 0 821 . 0 . 0 1927 895 0 0 895 . 0 . 0 1928 853 0 0 845 . 8 . 0 1929 969 0 0 960 . 9 . 0 1930 1084 0 0 1076 . 8 . 0 1931 1075 0 0 1062 . 14 . 0 1932 1092 0 0 1078 . 15 . 0 1933 1273 0 0 1257 . 16 . 0 1934 1581 0 0 1558 . 23 . 0 1935 1620 0 0 1602 . 18 . 0 1936 1601 0 0 1582 . 19 . 0 1937 1159 0 0 1130 . 29 . 0 1938 1265 0 0 1228 . 36 . 0 1939 1339 0 0 1300 . 39 . 0 1940 1493 0 0 1456 . 36 . 0 1941 1534 0 0 1496 . 37 . 0 1942 1350 0 0 1321 . 29 . 0 1943 1670 0 0 1647 . 23 . 0 1944 1917 0 0 1878 . 39 . 0 1945 1935 0 0 1896 . 39 . 0 1946 1917 0 0 1873 . 44 . 0 1947 2041 0 1 1993 . 48 . 0 1948 2102 0 3 2052 . 47 . 0 1949 2175 0 10 2114 . 51 . 0 1950 2590 0 414 2121 0 54 0.12 4 1951 2780 0 517 2210 0 54 0.13 9 1952 2859 0 640 2157 0 62 0.13 9 1953 3539 0 734 2733 0 72 0.15 13 1954 3667 0 774 2796 0 96 0.15 13 1955 3718 0 908 2697 0 112 0.15 56 1956 3920 0 905 2883 0 132 0.15 60 1957 4360 0 1018 3170 0 172 0.17 68 1958 4378 0 914 3257 0 206 0.16 68 1959 4694 0 1386 3073 0 236 0.17 68 1960 4587 0 1220 3090 0 277 0.16 68 1961 4735 0 1560 2899 0 276 0.16 51 1962 5899 0 2336 3247 0 316 0.20 56 1963 6182 0 2278 3537 0 367 0.20 87 1964 7182 0 2863 3919 0 400 0.23 97 1965 7469 0 3146 3871 0 453 0.23 123 1966 8603 0 3745 4332 0 526 0.26 154 1967 9142 0 4462 4103 0 578 0.27 107 1968 9903 0 5075 4186 0 643 0.29 69 1969 10583 0 5384 4412 0 788 0.30 56 1970 11628 0 5990 4771 0 867 0.32 48 1971 13017 0 7160 4831 0 1026 0.35 74 1972 14687 0 8383 5159 0 1146 0.38 141 1973 16222 0 9753 5252 0 1217 0.41 145 1974 16672 0 10014 5443 0 1215 0.41 134 1975 17916 0 10730 5732 0 1454 0.43 139 1976 20104 0 11977 6448 0 1679 0.48 141 1977 22245 0 13831 6533 0 1881 0.52 101 1978 21068 11 13397 5573 0 2087 0.48 139 1979 20610 1 11905 6830 0 1874 0.46 37 1980 20661 12 12295 6603 0 1751 0.45 51 1981 21782 8 12293 7435 0 2046 0.46 39 1982 23722 20 13055 8500 0 2146 0.49 50 1983 24691 4 13382 9457 0 1849 0.50 59 1984 26124 20 13367 10598 0 2140 0.52 114 1985 29102 34 13904 12773 0 2391 0.57 116 1986 31874 231 14669 14254 0 2720 0.61 257 1987 35426 376 16917 15145 0 2989 0.67 248 1988 34445 629 16069 14663 0 3084 0.64 583 1989 37992 1494 17235 16027 0 3236 0.69 145 1990 41121 1783 18071 17927 8 3332 0.73 103 1991 41396 2179 17050 18611 8 3548 0.73 309 1992 42131 2383 18343 17505 9 3891 0.73 312 1993 44794 2648 20614 17262 21 4249 0.76 350 1994 44085 2947 20081 17013 33 4011 0.73 309 1995 48188 3614 22368 17658 39 4509 0.79 378 1996 52495 4364 23286 20025 32 4789 0.84 379 1997 55328 5210 22820 22345 52 4901 0.87 507 1998 56019 5587 21897 23283 57 5195 0.87 551 1999 53659 6615 21022 21298 65 4659 0.82 652 2000 58944 7893 22326 23784 68 4872 0.89 780 2001 53051 8352 20724 19876 2 4097 0.79 634 2002 56089 9203 21722 20732 2 4430 0.82 1176 2003 59588 11068 21298 22451 1 4770 0.86 1281 2004 61469 11685 21089 23417 1 5276 0.88 1665 2005 64731 14235 20790 23885 1 5819 0.91 1817 2006 71331 16222 20690 27957 1 6460 0.99 1664 2007 77627 19002 20852 31033 1 6739 1.06 1691 2008 77442 18858 20327 31261 2 6995 1.05 1656