*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2008 *** *** *** *** doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011 *** *** *** *** September 4, 2011 *** *** *** *** Source: Tom Boden *** *** Gregg Marland *** *** Bob Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. To convert these estimates to units of carbon dioxide (CO2), simply multiply these estimates by 3.667. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. TURKMENISTAN Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1992 7654 3443 3866 195 0 150 1.97 0 1993 7544 4892 2405 98 0 150 1.89 0 1994 9129 6644 2390 0 0 95 2.23 0 1995 9441 7000 2382 0 0 59 2.25 0 1996 8553 5660 2760 72 0 61 2.01 0 1997 8162 5776 2324 0 0 61 1.89 0 1998 7103 5468 1574 0 0 61 1.62 0 1999 9576 6691 2823 0 0 61 2.16 0 2000 9721 6809 2851 0 0 61 2.16 0 2001 10821 7173 3588 0 0 61 2.37 0 2002 11201 7224 3917 0 0 61 2.42 0 2003 11770 8017 3692 0 0 61 2.50 0 2004 10810 7173 3562 0 0 75 2.26 0 2005 11388 7659 3641 0 0 88 2.35 0 2006 11964 7689 4166 0 0 109 2.44 0 2007 12508 8374 4012 0 0 122 2.51 0 2008 13046 8571 4353 0 0 122 2.59 0