*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2008 *** *** *** *** doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011 *** *** *** *** September 4, 2011 *** *** *** *** Source: Tom Boden *** *** Gregg Marland *** *** Bob Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. To convert these estimates to units of carbon dioxide (CO2), simply multiply these estimates by 3.667. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. SINGAPORE Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1957 472 0 438 35 0 0 0.33 1946 1958 627 0 613 14 0 0 0.42 1748 1959 491 0 481 10 0 0 0.31 1616 1960 380 0 378 3 0 0 0.23 1684 1961 571 0 569 2 0 0 0.34 2085 1962 703 0 677 8 0 17 0.40 2311 1963 927 0 896 6 0 26 0.52 2307 1964 1010 0 977 6 0 27 0.55 2193 1965 690 0 659 3 0 28 0.37 2544 1966 184 0 126 4 0 53 0.10 2684 1967 834 0 768 2 0 64 0.43 3114 1968 1478 0 1396 6 0 77 0.74 3595 1969 1965 0 1878 2 0 85 0.96 3537 1970 4966 0 4864 3 0 99 2.39 3652 1971 4525 0 4437 4 0 83 2.14 2806 1972 6065 0 5925 3 0 137 2.82 4418 1973 5787 0 5643 4 0 140 2.64 4135 1974 5991 0 5843 5 0 143 2.69 3709 1975 6693 0 6512 1 0 180 2.96 3199 1976 8191 0 8004 3 0 184 3.57 3838 1977 7720 0 7532 4 0 184 3.33 3783 1978 9044 0 8856 4 0 184 3.86 3847 1979 9851 0 9665 1 0 184 4.15 3950 1980 8572 0 8303 3 0 266 3.55 3975 1981 7322 0 7011 5 0 306 2.97 4331 1982 8113 0 7745 2 0 367 3.22 5345 1983 9544 0 9112 3 0 429 3.69 4925 1984 9109 0 8720 6 0 384 3.44 4929 1985 9113 0 8830 12 0 271 3.36 5100 1986 9552 0 9300 7 0 245 3.45 5115 1987 8890 0 8671 11 0 208 3.15 7740 1988 9846 0 9616 13 0 217 3.42 5344 1989 11423 0 11179 12 0 232 3.88 8828 1990 12801 0 12528 21 0 252 4.24 10914 1991 12933 0 12649 12 0 272 4.18 10163 1992 13708 250 13182 18 0 258 4.31 12330 1993 14897 744 13728 20 0 405 4.55 11550 1994 17826 887 16494 24 0 422 5.28 11978 1995 12847 923 11478 11 0 435 3.69 14402 1996 15082 823 13810 0 0 449 4.20 15302 1997 18882 812 17621 0 0 449 5.09 15630 1998 15624 889 14417 0 0 318 4.08 17541 1999 13707 724 12757 0 0 226 3.49 18854 2000 12987 739 12092 0 0 156 3.23 19591 2001 11662 1116 10464 0 0 82 2.86 22412 2002 11470 1811 9632 0 0 27 2.78 22071 2003 9450 2801 6620 9 0 20 2.27 21359 2004 11118 3302 7805 11 0 0 2.65 24011 2005 13712 3707 10002 3 0 0 3.21 20529 2006 13053 4012 9036 5 0 0 2.99 24138 2007 9821 4221 5592 8 0 0 2.19 26857 2008 8807 4368 4434 5 0 0 1.91 31367