*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2008 *** *** *** *** doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011 *** *** *** *** September 4, 2011 *** *** *** *** Source: Tom Boden *** *** Gregg Marland *** *** Bob Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. To convert these estimates to units of carbon dioxide (CO2), simply multiply these estimates by 3.667. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. SOUTH AFRICA Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1884 6 0 0 6 . 0 . 0 1885 10 0 0 10 . 0 . 0 1886 13 0 0 13 . 0 . 0 1887 13 0 0 13 . 0 . 0 1888 22 0 0 22 . 0 . 0 1889 36 0 0 36 . 0 . 0 1890 81 0 0 81 . 0 . 0 1891 81 0 0 81 . 0 . 0 1892 131 0 0 131 . 0 . 0 1893 491 0 0 491 . 0 . 0 1894 664 0 0 664 . 0 . 0 1895 911 0 0 911 . 0 . 0 1896 1162 0 0 1162 . 0 . 0 1897 1304 0 0 1304 . 0 . 0 1898 1651 0 0 1651 . 0 . 0 1899 1506 0 0 1506 . 0 . 0 1900 636 0 0 636 . 0 . 0 1901 1067 0 0 1067 . 0 . 0 1902 1590 0 0 1590 . 0 . 0 1903 2124 0 0 2124 . 0 . 0 1904 2393 0 0 2393 . 0 . 0 1905 2737 0 0 2737 . 0 . 0 1906 3129 0 0 3129 . 0 . 0 1907 3453 0 0 3453 . 0 . 0 1908 3550 0 0 3550 . 0 . 0 1909 4087 0 0 4087 . 0 . 0 1910 4673 0 39 4634 . 0 . 0 1911 4506 0 45 4460 . 0 . 0 1912 4786 0 51 4735 . 0 . 0 1913 5235 0 54 5181 . 0 . 0 1914 5073 0 51 5022 . 0 . 0 1915 5105 0 54 5052 . 0 . 0 1916 6026 0 73 5953 . 0 . 0 1917 6454 0 84 6370 . 0 . 0 1918 6125 0 60 6065 . 0 . 0 1919 6370 0 55 6315 . 0 . 0 1920 7070 0 64 7005 . 0 . 0 1921 7027 0 91 6936 . 0 . 0 1922 6018 0 71 5946 . 0 . 0 1923 7300 0 83 7217 . 0 . 0 1924 7700 0 120 7581 . 0 . 0 1925 8013 0 111 7902 . 0 . 0 1926 8464 0 159 8305 . 0 . 0 1927 8246 0 178 8068 . 0 . 0 1928 8322 0 237 8085 . 0 . 0 1929 8720 0 322 8349 . 49 . 0 1930 8155 0 316 7839 . 0 . 0 1931 7274 0 296 6978 . 0 . 0 1932 6695 0 293 6363 . 39 . 0 1933 7258 0 344 6872 . 42 . 0 1934 8298 0 419 7820 . 59 . 0 1935 9295 0 518 8705 . 72 . 0 1936 10281 0 659 9519 . 103 . 0 1937 10873 0 824 9935 . 114 . 0 1938 11463 0 900 10444 . 119 . 0 1939 12064 0 1103 10832 . 129 . 0 1940 13043 0 1711 11219 . 113 . 0 1941 13674 0 1575 11980 . 119 . 0 1942 15144 0 1927 13088 . 129 . 0 1943 14673 0 1363 13186 . 125 . 0 1944 17323 0 2429 14742 . 152 . 0 1945 15249 0 0 15106 . 143 . 0 1946 15297 0 0 15137 . 160 . 0 1947 15240 0 0 15070 . 170 . 0 1948 15585 0 0 15407 . 178 . 0 1949 16537 0 0 16351 . 185 . 0 1950 16659 0 1350 15057 0 251 1.22 718 1951 17781 0 1541 15973 0 266 1.27 626 1952 19348 0 1632 17441 0 275 1.35 429 1953 19379 0 1654 17436 0 289 1.32 368 1954 20171 0 1849 18029 0 294 1.34 400 1955 22638 0 2082 20238 0 318 1.47 436 1956 23819 0 2323 21159 0 337 1.51 679 1957 24471 0 2199 21929 0 344 1.52 1121 1958 26273 0 2510 23393 0 370 1.59 485 1959 25787 0 2359 23068 0 360 1.52 391 1960 26707 0 2475 23865 0 368 1.54 359 1961 27874 0 2829 24692 0 353 1.56 456 1962 28843 0 3027 25453 0 362 1.57 438 1963 29950 0 3192 26365 0 392 1.59 500 1964 32631 0 4172 27989 0 470 1.69 729 1965 34977 0 4127 30322 0 528 1.77 734 1966 35003 0 4699 29761 0 542 1.72 967 1967 36511 0 5151 30815 0 545 1.75 2006 1968 37656 0 4721 32334 0 600 1.76 2864 1969 39073 0 5434 32945 0 694 1.78 2556 1970 40841 0 6245 33814 0 782 1.82 2870 1971 45969 0 8758 36415 0 796 1.99 3028 1972 46830 0 8373 37627 0 831 1.97 2916 1973 47323 0 8933 37456 0 933 1.94 2798 1974 48196 0 8899 38304 0 993 1.92 2665 1975 50505 0 10099 39431 0 976 1.97 2518 1976 52663 0 10285 41419 0 959 2.00 1828 1977 54527 0 10348 43285 0 894 2.02 2070 1978 55113 0 10097 44088 0 928 1.99 2262 1979 59697 0 9638 49121 0 938 2.10 2360 1980 62300 0 8357 52964 0 979 2.14 2753 1981 70185 0 9546 59537 0 1101 2.35 3057 1982 76561 0 12493 62978 0 1089 2.50 0 1983 79692 0 13164 65454 0 1074 2.54 0 1984 86160 0 12783 72264 0 1113 2.68 0 1985 88414 0 12804 74653 0 957 2.68 0 1986 90225 0 12812 76499 0 913 2.68 0 1987 89726 0 11305 77506 0 916 2.61 0 1988 93552 0 12249 80149 0 1154 2.66 0 1989 93021 0 14431 77498 0 1092 2.59 0 1990 90950 940 16596 72352 0 1062 2.48 0 1991 94447 953 16689 75795 0 1010 2.51 0 1992 88588 960 15802 70870 0 956 2.30 0 1993 93414 963 12377 79073 0 1000 2.36 2074 1994 97881 963 14183 81659 0 1075 2.42 2269 1995 96389 1071 8758 85325 0 1234 2.33 3254 1996 97802 964 9008 86606 0 1224 2.32 3276 1997 101262 861 9884 89186 0 1332 2.36 2766 1998 101505 725 12169 87423 0 1188 2.33 3226 1999 101182 948 8376 90760 0 1097 2.29 3547 2000 100521 873 9089 89475 0 1084 2.24 3080 2001 98921 1134 7065 89629 0 1093 2.17 3074 2002 94815 1125 6127 86405 0 1159 2.05 2867 2003 103848 674 10847 91106 0 1220 2.22 2981 2004 112944 1737 11910 97897 0 1400 2.38 2725 2005 111317 2269 11519 95970 0 1559 2.32 2926 2006 110638 2384 9682 96851 0 1721 2.27 2956 2007 118178 2353 13553 100415 0 1857 2.40 2903 2008 118865 2601 13846 100605 0 1814 2.39 3099