*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2008 *** *** *** *** doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011 *** *** *** *** September 4, 2011 *** *** *** *** Source: Tom Boden *** *** Gregg Marland *** *** Bob Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. To convert these estimates to units of carbon dioxide (CO2), simply multiply these estimates by 3.667. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. PANAMA Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1948 6 0 0 0 . 6 . 0 1949 7 0 0 0 . 7 . 0 1950 141 -2 136 0 0 7 0.16 7 1951 151 -2 143 0 0 10 0.17 9 1952 196 -2 185 0 0 13 0.22 10 1953 195 -2 186 0 0 11 0.21 10 1954 173 -1 164 0 0 10 0.18 14 1955 194 -1 185 0 0 10 0.20 14 1956 173 -1 164 0 0 10 0.17 14 1957 208 -1 198 0 0 11 0.20 17 1958 253 -1 244 0 0 9 0.24 17 1959 271 -1 259 0 0 13 0.25 17 1960 272 0 257 0 0 15 0.24 34 1961 301 0 286 0 0 15 0.26 36 1962 325 0 308 0 0 17 0.27 60 1963 323 0 304 0 0 19 0.26 387 1964 339 0 322 0 0 17 0.27 502 1965 417 0 394 0 0 23 0.32 680 1966 452 0 430 1 0 20 0.34 940 1967 463 0 436 2 0 25 0.34 1049 1968 551 0 527 1 0 22 0.39 1268 1969 560 0 533 3 0 24 0.38 1744 1970 601 0 568 0 0 33 0.40 1784 1971 710 0 671 1 0 38 0.46 2000 1972 764 0 721 6 0 37 0.48 2080 1973 884 0 816 9 0 59 0.54 1908 1974 824 0 767 3 0 54 0.49 1542 1975 999 0 960 1 0 38 0.58 1457 1976 985 0 947 0 0 38 0.56 1161 1977 944 0 907 0 0 37 0.52 1053 1978 775 0 734 0 0 41 0.42 731 1979 871 0 802 0 0 69 0.46 566 1980 942 0 864 1 0 77 0.48 2474 1981 848 0 775 2 0 71 0.43 2249 1982 813 0 763 2 0 48 0.40 2445 1983 876 0 830 2 0 44 0.42 2309 1984 769 0 722 7 0 41 0.36 2150 1985 726 0 716 -31 0 41 0.33 1932 1986 755 27 676 6 0 46 0.34 440 1987 897 27 796 25 0 48 0.40 21 1988 757 29 679 19 0 30 0.33 22 1989 674 28 615 8 0 23 0.29 17 1990 855 30 759 25 0 41 0.35 0 1991 925 31 817 35 0 41 0.38 0 1992 1095 31 995 35 0 34 0.44 0 1993 1126 31 979 38 0 78 0.44 0 1994 1304 31 1150 39 0 84 0.50 0 1995 947 32 805 26 0 84 0.35 0 1996 1331 32 1139 72 0 88 0.49 0 1997 1625 32 1457 41 0 95 0.58 0 1998 1622 0 1478 43 0 102 0.57 3 1999 1546 0 1400 43 0 103 0.53 4 2000 1579 0 1407 43 0 129 0.54 3 2001 1911 0 1753 46 0 112 0.64 4 2002 1591 0 1457 33 0 102 0.52 2 2003 1678 0 1557 0 0 121 0.54 148 2004 1581 0 1439 0 0 142 0.50 144 2005 1645 0 1502 0 0 143 0.51 154 2006 1861 0 1718 0 0 143 0.57 180 2007 1814 0 1671 0 0 143 0.54 220 2008 1885 0 1742 0 0 143 0.55 254