*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2008 *** *** *** *** doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011 *** *** *** *** September 4, 2011 *** *** *** *** Source: Tom Boden *** *** Gregg Marland *** *** Bob Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. To convert these estimates to units of carbon dioxide (CO2), simply multiply these estimates by 3.667. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. MADAGASCAR Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1933 1 0 0 0 . 1 . 0 1934 2 0 0 0 . 2 . 0 1935 1 0 0 0 . 1 . 0 1945 2 0 0 2 . 0 . 0 1947 1 0 0 0 . 1 . 0 1948 1 0 0 0 . 1 . 0 1949 1 0 0 0 . 1 . 0 1950 83 0 38 44 0 1 0.02 3 1951 67 0 47 19 0 1 0.02 3 1952 84 0 54 30 0 0 0.02 3 1953 69 0 63 7 0 0 0.02 4 1954 79 0 67 12 0 0 0.02 4 1955 83 0 75 7 0 0 0.02 4 1956 87 0 84 3 0 0 0.02 4 1957 86 0 83 3 0 0 0.02 4 1958 102 0 94 8 0 0 0.02 4 1959 102 0 93 9 0 0 0.02 4 1960 109 0 96 13 0 0 0.02 4 1961 97 0 94 4 0 0 0.02 4 1962 108 0 102 4 0 2 0.02 4 1963 126 0 109 11 0 6 0.02 4 1964 132 0 116 9 0 6 0.02 4 1965 152 0 136 11 0 5 0.03 4 1966 158 0 140 11 0 7 0.03 5 1967 230 0 210 12 0 8 0.04 7 1968 249 0 225 15 0 9 0.04 18 1969 232 0 208 14 0 10 0.04 29 1970 265 0 240 15 0 10 0.04 57 1971 280 0 254 17 0 10 0.04 80 1972 351 0 327 15 0 9 0.05 78 1973 293 0 275 9 0 10 0.04 116 1974 324 0 306 10 0 8 0.04 38 1975 462 0 440 14 0 8 0.06 9 1976 271 0 245 15 0 10 0.04 5 1977 231 0 212 12 0 7 0.03 27 1978 278 0 260 9 0 9 0.03 30 1979 306 0 280 16 0 10 0.04 19 1980 440 0 417 15 0 8 0.05 16 1981 280 0 258 17 0 5 0.03 16 1982 276 0 254 17 0 5 0.03 20 1983 181 0 159 17 0 5 0.02 16 1984 262 0 252 5 0 5 0.03 9 1985 295 0 287 3 0 5 0.03 12 1986 321 0 305 11 0 5 0.03 12 1987 362 0 347 9 0 7 0.04 9 1988 362 0 342 13 0 7 0.03 13 1989 264 0 246 9 0 8 0.02 12 1990 269 0 252 9 0 8 0.02 10 1991 293 0 275 9 0 8 0.03 12 1992 285 0 268 9 0 8 0.02 12 1993 292 0 274 10 0 8 0.02 11 1994 359 0 346 9 0 5 0.03 12 1995 358 0 346 7 0 5 0.03 15 1996 385 0 372 7 0 6 0.03 15 1997 464 0 450 9 0 5 0.03 15 1998 474 0 460 9 0 6 0.03 15 1999 525 0 513 6 0 6 0.04 15 2000 511 0 496 7 0 7 0.03 50 2001 475 0 460 7 0 7 0.03 52 2002 337 0 326 7 0 4 0.02 22 2003 479 0 445 7 0 27 0.03 40 2004 528 0 497 7 0 23 0.03 50 2005 465 0 433 12 0 20 0.03 56 2006 463 0 432 11 0 20 0.03 55 2007 492 0 448 7 0 37 0.03 57 2008 521 0 475 9 0 37 0.03 59