*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2008 *** *** *** *** doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011 *** *** *** *** September 4, 2011 *** *** *** *** Source: Tom Boden *** *** Gregg Marland *** *** Bob Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. To convert these estimates to units of carbon dioxide (CO2), simply multiply these estimates by 3.667. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. KAZAKHSTAN Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1992 71259 9304 20868 40217 0 870 4.34 840 1993 60296 6591 14954 38206 0 544 3.70 279 1994 54401 5074 12787 36267 0 272 3.37 413 1995 45468 6301 9345 29466 0 356 2.86 293 1996 38367 4898 7037 26280 0 152 2.44 284 1997 35337 4397 8313 22537 0 90 2.28 262 1998 34105 4401 7624 21998 0 82 2.24 270 1999 31768 4413 6016 21226 0 114 2.11 0 2000 34843 5522 6100 23061 0 160 2.33 0 2001 40335 5675 7966 26419 0 276 2.71 105 2002 41436 6209 7402 27535 0 290 2.78 156 2003 41946 7484 6449 27662 0 350 2.80 145 2004 46948 8629 9235 28587 0 498 3.11 182 2005 48332 10885 7668 29239 0 541 3.18 197 2006 52392 11725 8577 31426 0 664 3.42 212 2007 62013 14758 11552 34927 0 775 4.02 261 2008 64618 17200 8545 38163 0 710 4.16 272