*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2005 *** *** *** *** August 27, 2008 *** *** *** *** Source: Gregg Marland *** *** Tom Boden *** *** Robert J. Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. JAPAN (1868-1949 ESTIMATES EXCLUDE THE RUYUKU ISLANDS; 1950-2005 ESTIMATES INCLUDE THE RUYUKU ISLANDS) Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1868 3 0 0 3 . 0 . 0 1869 5 0 0 5 . 0 . 0 1870 5 0 0 4 . 0 . 0 1871 7 0 1 7 . 0 . 0 1872 9 0 1 8 . 0 . 0 1873 11 0 3 8 . 0 . 0 1874 160 0 3 157 . 0 . 0 1875 393 0 8 385 . 0 . 0 1876 383 0 8 375 . 0 . 0 1877 352 0 8 344 . 0 . 0 1878 507 0 30 477 . 0 . 0 1879 632 0 46 587 . 0 . 0 1880 641 0 41 600 . 0 . 0 1881 659 0 23 636 . 0 . 0 1882 686 0 55 631 . 0 . 0 1883 740 0 63 676 . 0 . 0 1884 807 0 49 758 . 0 . 0 1885 914 0 50 865 . 0 . 0 1886 984 0 68 915 . 0 . 0 1887 1221 0 57 1165 . 0 . 0 1888 1411 0 79 1332 . 0 . 0 1889 1707 0 101 1606 . 0 . 0 1890 1844 0 116 1729 . 0 . 0 1891 2217 0 108 2109 . 0 . 0 1892 2204 0 93 2111 . 0 . 0 1893 2340 0 138 2202 . 0 . 0 1894 3009 0 160 2848 . 0 . 0 1895 3337 0 130 3207 . 0 . 0 1896 3525 0 165 3360 . 0 . 0 1897 3696 0 183 3513 . 0 . 0 1898 4707 0 208 4500 . 0 . 0 1899 4714 0 190 4524 . 0 . 0 1900 5298 0 268 5030 . 0 . 0 1901 6352 0 296 6055 . 0 . 0 1902 6808 0 322 6487 . 0 . 0 1903 7038 0 258 6780 . 0 . 0 1904 7929 0 363 7566 . 0 . 0 1905 8169 0 297 7872 . 0 . 0 1906 8967 0 340 8627 . 0 . 0 1907 9572 0 402 9170 . 0 . 0 1908 10271 0 414 9858 . 0 . 0 1909 10517 0 445 10072 . 0 . 0 1910 10954 0 421 10534 . 0 . 0 1911 12258 0 427 11831 . 0 . 0 1912 13613 0 358 13255 . 0 . 0 1913 14961 0 365 14595 . 0 . 0 1914 15938 0 415 15524 . 0 . 0 1915 14526 0 449 14077 . 0 . 0 1916 16062 8 418 15636 . 0 . 0 1917 18481 12 401 18068 . 0 . 0 1918 19600 13 362 19225 . 0 . 0 1919 21726 14 375 21336 . 0 . 0 1920 20395 19 384 19992 . 0 . 0 1921 18350 16 366 17968 . 0 . 0 1922 19685 16 429 19241 . 0 . 0 1923 20958 13 451 20494 . 0 . 0 1924 22001 10 556 21436 . 0 . 0 1925 22786 11 626 22149 . 0 . 0 1926 22979 11 641 22327 . 0 . 0 1927 25015 14 801 24201 . 0 . 0 1928 26399 13 1397 24466 . 522 . 0 1929 27236 14 1569 25072 . 581 . 0 1930 25330 21 2045 22754 . 510 . 0 1931 23469 38 2432 20508 . 492 . 0 1932 23757 25 2658 20566 . 507 . 0 1933 26882 23 2116 24092 . 651 . 0 1934 30011 23 2598 26755 . 634 . 0 1935 31914 20 3135 27959 . 799 . 0 1936 31898 20 295 30736 . 848 . 0 1937 34240 26 296 33098 . 821 . 0 1938 35960 25 295 34890 . 751 . 0 1939 34871 27 270 33885 . 690 . 0 1940 41829 28 250 40973 . 578 . 0 1941 42202 27 216 41167 . 793 . 0 1942 40341 27 198 39525 . 592 . 0 1943 41117 22 204 40378 . 512 . 0 1944 38207 22 531 37251 . 403 . 0 1945 21227 20 494 20553 . 159 . 0 1946 14649 18 424 14081 . 126 . 0 1947 19845 19 882 18776 . 168 . 0 1948 24937 25 1028 23631 . 253 . 0 1949 26883 28 180 26229 . 446 . 0 1950 27995 37 1220 26131 0 607 0.33 429 1951 33706 44 2472 30300 0 891 0.40 698 1952 35604 49 3485 31103 0 968 0.41 649 1953 39800 59 6016 32532 0 1192 0.45 503 1954 38918 75 6543 30848 0 1452 0.44 629 1955 38737 94 7483 29724 0 1437 0.43 1157 1956 43861 128 8829 33134 0 1771 0.48 1753 1957 51351 174 11979 37135 0 2064 0.56 1900 1958 49466 253 12648 34526 0 2038 0.54 1637 1959 52596 320 15575 34352 0 2348 0.56 2278 1960 63487 437 22002 37983 0 3065 0.67 3574 1961 77215 558 29394 43912 0 3350 0.81 5024 1962 79969 726 33232 42096 0 3915 0.83 5755 1963 88697 1002 41218 42403 0 4073 0.92 7039 1964 97996 1093 48685 43733 0 4485 1.00 8392 1965 105522 985 54846 45245 0 4446 1.07 7263 1966 114474 1010 61730 46529 0 5204 1.15 9429 1967 133602 1067 77146 49546 0 5844 1.32 9160 1968 153425 1154 91158 54629 0 6484 1.50 7903 1969 178349 1288 109737 60336 0 6989 1.73 9402 1970 201740 2095 129270 62587 11 7778 1.93 7150 1971 208847 2209 142204 56341 11 8083 1.98 9978 1972 224292 2179 158419 54657 21 9016 2.09 11439 1973 249995 2888 177843 58617 22 10624 2.30 14921 1974 243365 3865 166938 62602 17 9943 2.21 18013 1975 233033 4682 161176 58234 30 8910 2.09 15918 1976 238690 5645 166699 56976 25 9345 2.12 11640 1977 250958 6737 178334 55913 28 9947 2.20 9287 1978 250138 9417 179812 49338 28 11544 2.18 9375 1979 259571 11160 182341 54103 27 11941 2.24 9186 1980 251217 13082 164039 62112 21 11962 2.15 11253 1981 246446 13262 153504 68123 20 11537 2.09 10387 1982 239904 13577 147573 67755 25 10974 2.02 7638 1983 236539 14560 146454 64499 25 11001 1.98 7015 1984 255008 19568 148627 76062 26 10725 2.12 6815 1985 248140 21010 137625 79571 27 9907 2.05 7250 1986 247542 22176 140194 75480 0 9692 2.04 5711 1987 244817 22573 138181 74332 0 9731 2.01 5116 1988 268726 23528 152632 82018 0 10547 2.19 4514 1989 276492 25307 158306 82038 0 10842 2.25 4659 1990 294941 27028 173270 83165 0 11478 2.39 5099 1991 297424 29058 169505 86680 0 12181 2.40 8588 1992 302855 29528 175663 85661 0 12002 2.43 8769 1993 295432 29851 169552 84055 0 11974 2.37 9413 1994 309814 31967 179116 86270 0 12461 2.47 9674 1995 309548 32499 174181 90564 0 12304 2.47 9737 1996 318297 35022 177272 93153 0 12851 2.53 8176 1997 319257 36172 173194 97388 0 12504 2.53 9554 1998 309091 37464 167519 93047 0 11061 2.45 10160 1999 322071 41423 168245 101506 0 10896 2.54 9240 2000 328623 41017 166929 109648 0 11029 2.59 9746 2001 324043 41516 159830 112287 0 10411 2.55 8897 2002 328081 41557 160906 115850 0 9769 2.57 9766 2003 334668 44546 161331 119438 0 9352 2.62 9982 2004 342008 44085 158167 130592 0 9163 2.68 10381 2005 335706 44069 156303 125865 0 9470 2.63 11028