*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2008 *** *** *** *** doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011 *** *** *** *** September 4, 2011 *** *** *** *** Source: Tom Boden *** *** Gregg Marland *** *** Bob Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. To convert these estimates to units of carbon dioxide (CO2), simply multiply these estimates by 3.667. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. ITALY (INCLUDING SAN MARINO) Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1860 8 0 0 8 . 0 . 0 1861 183 0 0 183 . 0 . 0 1862 335 0 0 335 . 0 . 0 1863 292 0 0 292 . 0 . 0 1864 438 0 1 437 . 0 . 0 1865 347 0 7 340 . 0 . 0 1866 403 0 10 393 . 0 . 0 1867 401 0 16 385 . 0 . 0 1868 463 0 29 434 . 0 . 0 1869 511 0 25 486 . 0 . 0 1870 731 0 33 698 . 0 . 0 1871 630 0 36 594 . 0 . 0 1872 812 0 35 776 . 0 . 0 1873 756 0 29 727 . 0 . 0 1874 818 0 37 781 . 0 . 0 1875 837 0 38 799 . 0 . 0 1876 1121 0 37 1084 . 0 . 0 1877 1038 0 42 996 . 0 . 0 1878 1033 0 40 993 . 0 . 0 1879 1189 0 49 1139 . 0 . 0 1880 1383 0 49 1334 . 0 . 0 1881 1626 0 50 1575 . 0 . 0 1882 1712 0 51 1661 . 0 . 0 1883 1814 0 54 1760 . 0 . 0 1884 2009 0 62 1947 . 0 . 0 1885 2286 0 78 2208 . 0 . 0 1886 2273 0 60 2212 . 0 . 0 1887 2770 0 64 2707 . 0 . 0 1888 2974 0 59 2915 . 0 . 0 1889 3072 0 59 3013 . 0 . 0 1890 3332 0 60 3271 . 0 . 0 1891 3002 0 73 2929 . 0 . 0 1892 2972 0 73 2899 . 0 . 0 1893 2872 0 79 2793 . 0 . 0 1894 3565 0 78 3487 . 0 . 0 1895 3281 0 73 3208 . 0 . 0 1896 3118 0 83 3035 . 0 . 0 1897 3253 0 78 3176 . 0 . 0 1898 3385 0 76 3309 . 0 . 0 1899 3709 0 73 3636 . 0 . 0 1900 3796 0 74 3722 . 0 . 0 1901 3690 0 59 3630 . 0 . 0 1902 4098 1 60 4037 . 0 . 0 1903 4180 1 59 4120 . 0 . 0 1904 4418 1 61 4355 . 0 . 0 1905 4870 1 61 4808 . 0 . 0 1906 5756 3 60 5693 . 0 . 0 1907 6225 3 72 6150 . 0 . 0 1908 6349 3 82 6263 . 0 . 0 1909 7015 4 90 6922 . 0 . 0 1910 7024 4 89 6931 . 0 . 0 1911 7243 4 128 7111 . 0 . 0 1912 7601 3 124 7474 . 0 . 0 1913 8178 3 131 8044 . 0 . 0 1914 7433 3 140 7291 . 0 . 0 1915 6490 3 147 6340 . 0 . 0 1916 6417 3 187 6228 . 0 . 0 1917 4400 3 199 4198 . 0 . 0 1918 5180 3 244 4932 . 0 . 0 1919 5079 4 206 4869 . 0 . 0 1920 4877 4 211 4662 . 0 . 0 1921 5972 4 174 5794 . 0 . 0 1922 7014 3 247 6763 . 0 . 0 1923 7321 3 296 7021 . 0 . 0 1924 8783 3 319 8461 . 0 . 0 1925 8452 3 365 8084 . 0 . 0 1926 9782 3 394 9385 . 0 . 0 1927 11022 3 455 10565 . 0 . 0 1928 10415 3 513 9481 . 418 . 0 1929 12020 3 590 10951 . 476 . 0 1930 10798 4 625 9695 . 474 . 0 1931 9330 6 601 8305 . 418 . 0 1932 7663 6 587 6645 . 425 . 0 1933 8321 6 560 7271 . 483 . 0 1934 10829 7 624 9644 . 554 . 0 1935 12389 6 718 11091 . 574 . 0 1936 8735 6 593 7615 . 520 . 0 1937 12334 7 1164 10570 . 593 . 0 1938 12281 8 1419 10228 . 627 . 0 1939 12593 9 1711 10178 . 695 . 0 1940 13387 13 1066 11655 . 653 . 0 1941 11710 19 301 11009 . 380 . 0 1942 11435 26 452 10653 . 305 . 0 1943 1943 26 9 1676 . 233 . 0 1944 978 23 6 766 . 184 . 0 1945 1189 19 6 1008 . 155 . 0 1946 6052 30 308 5439 . 275 . 0 1947 10043 44 1505 8121 . 375 . 0 1948 9700 54 2034 7185 . 428 . 0 1949 10859 115 2677 7517 . 549 . 0 1950 11313 261 3665 6707 0 681 0.24 675 1951 13331 494 4529 7549 0 759 0.28 829 1952 13823 733 5082 7103 0 905 0.29 832 1953 15291 1166 5736 7324 0 1065 0.32 892 1954 17733 1518 7393 7632 0 1191 0.37 1068 1955 20008 1855 8790 7913 0 1450 0.42 1102 1956 22795 2289 10509 8455 0 1542 0.47 1113 1957 23779 2551 11446 8157 0 1625 0.49 1002 1958 23922 2648 12160 7369 0 1744 0.49 1707 1959 25694 3129 13507 7099 0 1959 0.52 2120 1960 29822 3297 16737 7610 0 2178 0.60 2868 1961 33965 3494 19785 8234 0 2452 0.68 3477 1962 39939 3657 24840 8699 0 2743 0.79 3815 1963 44936 3717 29279 8937 0 3004 0.89 4290 1964 47984 3904 33391 7582 0 3106 0.94 5094 1965 51750 3959 36643 8334 0 2814 1.00 5991 1966 58426 4323 42410 8644 0 3049 1.13 6947 1967 63929 4722 46035 9602 0 3571 1.22 6601 1968 68038 5519 49573 8939 0 4007 1.29 6754 1969 73632 6099 54289 8981 0 4263 1.39 7285 1970 80922 6024 61426 8974 0 4498 1.52 6739 1971 84971 6838 65427 8381 0 4325 1.58 7343 1972 89711 7901 69311 7948 0 4551 1.66 7664 1973 96624 8924 74734 8029 0 4938 1.77 7279 1974 98011 10116 74312 8645 0 4938 1.79 6167 1975 93349 11510 68830 8353 0 4656 1.69 5706 1976 100167 13921 72855 8450 0 4941 1.81 5799 1977 97130 13657 69715 8561 0 5196 1.74 5471 1978 101782 14179 72703 9700 0 5200 1.82 5829 1979 105663 13886 75482 10952 0 5343 1.88 5807 1980 106073 14258 73876 12258 0 5681 1.88 5009 1981 103087 13769 70629 13038 0 5651 1.82 4663 1982 100813 14411 67395 13603 0 5403 1.78 4866 1983 98545 14059 67013 12140 0 5333 1.74 4203 1984 100259 16629 63574 14918 0 5138 1.76 4215 1985 101482 17059 63224 16211 0 4988 1.78 4419 1986 99933 16275 64228 14543 0 4888 1.75 4593 1987 104628 18043 66336 15181 0 5067 1.84 4327 1988 106294 19217 67543 14381 0 5152 1.87 3851 1989 113134 20982 72560 14235 0 5356 1.98 3964 1990 115676 24783 71473 13980 0 5440 2.03 4045 1991 118346 26647 72459 13691 0 5550 2.07 4097 1992 118069 25678 74154 12614 0 5623 2.07 3888 1993 115266 26201 73348 11124 0 4593 2.02 3927 1994 112398 25315 70823 11811 0 4449 1.96 3914 1995 119341 27889 74159 12708 0 4585 2.09 4097 1996 116797 28772 71821 11672 0 4532 2.04 4149 1997 117890 29659 71918 11727 0 4586 2.06 4306 1998 120467 31932 71479 12226 0 4830 2.11 4702 1999 119176 34707 67225 12171 0 5073 2.09 4850 2000 121668 36188 67200 12986 0 5294 2.13 5287 2001 121913 36287 66355 13857 0 5413 2.13 4626 2002 122521 36042 66658 14147 0 5674 2.13 4780 2003 127720 39736 66720 15336 0 5927 2.20 4271 2004 128304 41234 63737 17166 0 6167 2.20 4343 2005 128552 44127 61892 17053 0 5479 2.19 4491 2006 127698 43216 60742 17238 0 6503 2.16 4750 2007 125273 43427 58012 17368 0 6466 2.11 4984 2008 121385 43420 55259 16855 0 5852 2.04 4988