*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2004 *** *** *** *** August 17, 2007 *** *** *** *** Source: Gregg Marland *** *** Tom Boden *** *** Robert J. Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. ITALY (INCLUDING SAN MARINO) Total Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions from CO2 Emissions from CO2 Emissions from CO2 Emissions from CO2 Emissions from Per Capita CO2 CO2 Emissions from Year CO2 Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1860 8 0 0 8 . 0 . 0 1861 183 0 0 183 . 0 . 0 1862 335 0 0 335 . 0 . 0 1863 292 0 0 292 . 0 . 0 1864 438 0 1 437 . 0 . 0 1865 347 0 7 340 . 0 . 0 1866 403 0 10 393 . 0 . 0 1867 401 0 16 385 . 0 . 0 1868 463 0 29 434 . 0 . 0 1869 511 0 25 486 . 0 . 0 1870 731 0 33 698 . 0 . 0 1871 630 0 36 594 . 0 . 0 1872 812 0 35 776 . 0 . 0 1873 756 0 29 727 . 0 . 0 1874 818 0 37 781 . 0 . 0 1875 837 0 38 799 . 0 . 0 1876 1121 0 37 1084 . 0 . 0 1877 1038 0 42 996 . 0 . 0 1878 1033 0 40 993 . 0 . 0 1879 1189 0 49 1139 . 0 . 0 1880 1383 0 49 1334 . 0 . 0 1881 1626 0 50 1575 . 0 . 0 1882 1712 0 51 1661 . 0 . 0 1883 1814 0 54 1760 . 0 . 0 1884 2009 0 62 1947 . 0 . 0 1885 2286 0 78 2208 . 0 . 0 1886 2273 0 60 2212 . 0 . 0 1887 2770 0 64 2707 . 0 . 0 1888 2974 0 59 2915 . 0 . 0 1889 3072 0 59 3013 . 0 . 0 1890 3332 0 60 3271 . 0 . 0 1891 3002 0 73 2929 . 0 . 0 1892 2972 0 73 2899 . 0 . 0 1893 2872 0 79 2793 . 0 . 0 1894 3565 0 78 3487 . 0 . 0 1895 3281 0 73 3208 . 0 . 0 1896 3118 0 83 3035 . 0 . 0 1897 3253 0 78 3176 . 0 . 0 1898 3385 0 76 3309 . 0 . 0 1899 3709 0 73 3636 . 0 . 0 1900 3796 0 74 3722 . 0 . 0 1901 3690 0 59 3630 . 0 . 0 1902 4098 1 60 4037 . 0 . 0 1903 4180 1 59 4120 . 0 . 0 1904 4418 1 61 4355 . 0 . 0 1905 4870 1 61 4808 . 0 . 0 1906 5756 3 60 5693 . 0 . 0 1907 6225 3 72 6150 . 0 . 0 1908 6349 3 82 6263 . 0 . 0 1909 7015 4 90 6922 . 0 . 0 1910 7024 4 89 6931 . 0 . 0 1911 7243 4 128 7111 . 0 . 0 1912 7601 3 124 7474 . 0 . 0 1913 8178 3 131 8044 . 0 . 0 1914 7433 3 140 7291 . 0 . 0 1915 6490 3 147 6340 . 0 . 0 1916 6417 3 187 6228 . 0 . 0 1917 4400 3 199 4198 . 0 . 0 1918 5180 3 244 4932 . 0 . 0 1919 5079 4 206 4869 . 0 . 0 1920 4877 4 211 4662 . 0 . 0 1921 5972 4 174 5794 . 0 . 0 1922 7014 3 247 6763 . 0 . 0 1923 7321 3 296 7021 . 0 . 0 1924 8783 3 319 8461 . 0 . 0 1925 8452 3 365 8084 . 0 . 0 1926 9782 3 394 9385 . 0 . 0 1927 11022 3 455 10565 . 0 . 0 1928 10415 3 513 9481 . 418 . 0 1929 12020 3 590 10951 . 476 . 0 1930 10798 4 625 9695 . 474 . 0 1931 9330 6 601 8305 . 418 . 0 1932 7663 6 587 6645 . 425 . 0 1933 8321 6 560 7271 . 483 . 0 1934 10829 7 624 9644 . 554 . 0 1935 12389 6 718 11091 . 574 . 0 1936 8735 6 593 7615 . 520 . 0 1937 12334 7 1164 10570 . 593 . 0 1938 12281 8 1419 10228 . 627 . 0 1939 12593 9 1711 10178 . 695 . 0 1940 13387 13 1066 11655 . 653 . 0 1941 11710 19 301 11009 . 380 . 0 1942 11435 26 452 10653 . 305 . 0 1943 1943 26 9 1676 . 233 . 0 1944 978 23 6 766 . 184 . 0 1945 1189 19 6 1008 . 155 . 0 1946 6052 30 308 5439 . 275 . 0 1947 10043 44 1505 8121 . 375 . 0 1948 9700 54 2034 7185 . 428 . 0 1949 10859 115 2677 7517 . 549 . 0 1950 11313 261 3665 6708 0 681 0.24 675 1951 13332 494 4529 7551 0 759 0.28 829 1952 13823 733 5082 7104 0 905 0.29 832 1953 15292 1166 5736 7325 0 1065 0.32 892 1954 17734 1518 7393 7632 0 1191 0.37 1068 1955 20009 1855 8790 7914 0 1450 0.41 1102 1956 22796 2289 10509 8456 0 1542 0.47 1113 1957 23780 2551 11446 8158 0 1625 0.48 1002 1958 23922 2648 12160 7370 0 1744 0.48 1707 1959 25695 3129 13507 7100 0 1959 0.52 2120 1960 29823 3297 16737 7611 0 2178 0.59 2868 1961 33967 3494 19785 8235 0 2452 0.67 3477 1962 39940 3657 24840 8701 0 2743 0.78 3815 1963 44937 3717 29279 8938 0 3004 0.87 4290 1964 47985 3904 33391 7583 0 3106 0.93 5094 1965 51751 3959 36643 8335 0 2814 0.99 5991 1966 58427 4323 42410 8646 0 3049 1.11 6947 1967 63930 4722 46035 9603 0 3571 1.21 6601 1968 68039 5519 49573 8940 0 4007 1.28 6754 1969 73633 6099 54289 8982 0 4263 1.38 7285 1970 77850 6024 58352 8976 0 4498 1.45 6703 1971 80838 6838 61293 8382 0 4325 1.49 7302 1972 84784 7901 64383 7949 0 4551 1.55 7622 1973 91888 8924 69996 8030 0 4938 1.67 7238 1974 93551 10116 69850 8647 0 4938 1.70 6130 1975 88654 11510 64134 8354 0 4656 1.60 5669 1976 96178 13921 68865 8451 0 4941 1.73 5759 1977 93634 13657 66218 8563 0 5196 1.67 5431 1978 97878 14179 69417 9082 0 5200 1.74 5784 1979 102676 13886 73074 10374 0 5343 1.82 5757 1980 101536 14258 69991 11606 0 5681 1.80 4964 1981 99699 13769 67956 12322 0 5651 1.76 4620 1982 96772 14411 63887 13070 0 5403 1.71 4826 1983 93526 14059 62607 11526 0 5333 1.65 4164 1984 95665 16629 59549 14349 0 5138 1.69 4178 1985 97569 17059 59873 15649 0 4988 1.72 4379 1986 94989 16275 59778 14048 0 4888 1.67 4555 1987 99211 18043 61312 14788 0 5067 1.75 4291 1988 98277 19217 59493 14414 0 5152 1.73 3814 1989 103562 20982 63028 14195 0 5356 1.82 3924 1990 106364 24783 62157 13984 0 5440 1.87 4004 1991 108214 26647 62373 13644 0 5550 1.91 4097 1992 110339 25678 66426 12613 0 5623 1.94 3888 1993 106647 26201 64817 11035 0 4593 1.87 3927 1994 105515 25315 63978 11773 0 4449 1.84 3914 1995 112015 27889 66765 12776 0 4585 1.95 4097 1996 110474 28772 65488 11682 0 4532 1.92 4149 1997 111157 29659 65295 11617 0 4586 1.93 4306 1998 113924 31932 65002 12161 0 4830 1.98 4649 1999 115333 34707 63339 12215 0 5073 2.00 4801 2000 116842 36188 62233 13127 0 5294 2.02 5238 2001 117487 36287 61792 13995 0 5413 2.03 5255 2002 118187 36042 62022 14491 0 5633 2.04 5226 2003 122632 39736 61191 15798 0 5907 2.11 5757 2004 122726 41234 57448 17782 0 6262 2.12 5859