**************************************************************** *** Regional CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2008 *** *** *** *** doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011 *** *** *** *** September 4, 2011 *** *** *** *** Source: Tom Boden *** *** Gregg Marland *** *** Bob Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** **************************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. To convert these estimates to units of carbon dioxide (CO2), simply multiply these estimates by 3.667. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of regional per capita estimates before 1950. MIDDLE EAST (1865-2008) Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate 1865 41 0 0 41 0 0 . 1866 57 0 0 57 0 0 . 1867 62 0 0 62 0 0 . 1868 48 0 0 48 0 0 . 1869 73 0 0 73 0 0 . 1870 43 0 0 43 0 0 . 1871 54 0 0 54 0 0 . 1872 67 0 0 67 0 0 . 1873 65 0 0 65 0 0 . 1874 70 0 0 70 0 0 . 1875 96 0 0 96 0 0 . 1876 75 0 0 75 0 0 . 1877 122 0 0 122 0 0 . 1878 89 0 0 89 0 0 . 1879 34 0 0 34 0 0 . 1880 38 0 0 38 0 0 . 1881 50 0 0 50 0 0 . 1882 42 0 0 42 0 0 . 1883 44 0 0 44 0 0 . 1884 48 0 0 48 0 0 . 1885 53 0 0 53 0 0 . 1886 37 0 0 37 0 0 . 1887 67 0 0 67 0 0 . 1888 73 0 0 73 0 0 . 1889 110 0 0 110 0 0 . 1890 100 0 0 100 0 0 . 1891 110 0 0 110 0 0 . 1892 112 0 0 112 0 0 . 1893 116 0 0 116 0 0 . 1894 107 0 0 107 0 0 . 1895 102 0 0 102 0 0 . 1896 121 0 0 121 0 0 . 1897 86 0 0 86 0 0 . 1898 143 0 0 143 0 0 . 1899 183 0 0 183 0 0 . 1900 283 0 0 283 0 0 . 1901 259 0 0 259 0 0 . 1902 286 0 0 286 0 0 . 1903 329 0 0 329 0 0 . 1904 373 0 0 373 0 0 . 1905 418 0 0 418 0 0 . 1906 432 0 1 431 0 0 . 1907 513 0 0 513 0 0 . 1908 470 0 0 470 0 0 . 1909 534 0 0 534 0 0 . 1910 514 0 0 514 0 0 . 1911 644 0 36 608 0 0 . 1912 613 0 68 545 0 0 . 1913 627 0 70 556 0 0 . 1914 532 0 78 454 0 0 . 1915 566 0 284 283 0 0 . 1916 390 0 250 140 0 0 . 1917 375 0 268 107 0 0 . 1918 282 0 157 125 0 0 . 1919 567 0 311 256 0 0 . 1920 736 0 353 383 0 0 . 1921 596 0 366 230 0 0 . 1922 527 0 250 276 0 0 . 1923 1360 0 959 402 0 0 . 1924 1329 0 661 669 0 0 . 1925 1328 0 682 646 0 0 . 1926 1146 0 326 821 0 0 . 1927 2171 0 1276 895 0 0 . 1928 1426 0 573 845 0 8 . 1929 1261 0 292 960 0 9 . 1930 1722 0 627 1076 0 18 . 1931 1669 0 581 1062 0 26 . 1932 1858 0 746 1078 0 34 . 1933 1274 0 -26 1257 0 42 . 1934 2809 0 1206 1558 0 45 . 1935 3996 0 2333 1602 0 61 . 1936 4011 0 2364 1582 0 64 . 1937 4537 0 3321 1130 0 85 . 1938 4595 0 3284 1228 0 83 . 1939 7305 0 5866 1354 0 85 . 1940 6537 0 4936 1523 0 78 . 1941 5646 0 4013 1562 0 71 . 1942 5523 0 3966 1380 0 177 . 1943 7249 0 5481 1697 0 71 . 1944 10017 0 7975 1951 0 91 . 1945 10992 0 8900 2004 0 87 . 1946 15778 0 13685 1981 0 112 . 1947 21593 0 19337 2129 0 127 . 1948 12747 0 10472 2161 0 113 . 1949 14121 1 11751 2238 0 132 . 1950 4654 0 2195 2290 0 169 0.08 1951 7115 0 4581 2351 0 183 0.12 1952 6342 0 3844 2295 0 204 0.10 1953 7510 0 4399 2872 0 239 0.12 1954 9045 0 5739 3008 0 298 0.14 1955 13831 332 7056 2893 3177 373 0.20 1956 16350 421 8958 3052 3481 438 0.23 1957 17073 523 10322 3325 2365 538 0.24 1958 18909 506 11317 3423 2694 970 0.26 1959 19538 655 11847 3268 3059 709 0.26 1960 24877 1311 16001 3298 3461 807 0.32 1961 26021 1369 16778 3078 3927 868 0.32 1962 30075 1600 19798 3433 4305 938 0.37 1963 34003 1863 20936 3726 6449 1029 0.40 1964 39792 2327 20142 4149 12083 1092 0.46 1965 47478 2495 23304 4094 16368 1218 0.53 1966 54635 3034 26682 4551 18978 1389 0.59 1967 56465 3416 23008 4321 24320 1400 0.60 1968 64837 4489 28996 4414 25277 1661 0.67 1969 73714 6770 27623 4785 32581 1955 0.73 1970 78390 7983 31627 5165 31497 2117 0.76 1971 91863 7666 37067 5292 39425 2414 0.86 1972 99272 8296 37442 5911 44891 2732 0.91 1973 117792 9729 45080 6090 54150 2743 1.04 1974 121829 11100 48362 6380 52970 3016 1.05 1975 119338 11567 51981 6540 45701 3549 1.00 1976 139589 11696 61405 7167 55321 4000 1.13 1977 146863 10862 72673 7255 51634 4439 1.15 1978 147494 11005 73870 6311 50546 5763 1.12 1979 156825 15732 85776 7551 42277 5489 1.16 1980 152640 20923 81166 7310 37792 5449 1.09 1981 151977 25899 87566 8001 24288 6223 1.05 1982 155398 18528 95236 10024 24727 6883 1.04 1983 163689 17082 107108 11469 21079 6951 1.06 1984 171663 28428 108472 13518 13062 8182 1.07 1985 184946 32168 116319 15931 11823 8705 1.12 1986 196697 38024 122064 17648 10076 8885 1.16 1987 201379 40452 123376 18663 9447 9440 1.15 1988 214435 45007 132692 18145 8834 9758 1.19 1989 226807 50334 138868 19467 7727 10410 1.23 1990 239642 58337 138361 21921 10670 10352 1.26 1991 381545 65052 268015 22761 15655 10062 1.95 1992 274038 70514 161560 22137 8753 11074 1.37 1993 289643 73698 173873 22467 7603 12003 1.42 1994 314042 88555 181642 22518 9223 12103 1.48 1995 302172 77353 177986 24114 9542 13176 1.39 1996 303478 82722 169688 27266 10080 13721 1.37 1997 301774 90967 155106 29971 12117 13613 1.33 1998 320963 92174 170985 31428 11729 14647 1.39 1999 325725 97673 170461 29542 13355 14694 1.38 2000 368727 105561 201440 33119 13345 15262 1.53 2001 364625 105036 201658 29777 12958 15195 1.48 2002 375424 119624 196390 30352 12514 16544 1.50 2003 407957 127036 216904 32122 14823 17072 1.59 2004 431900 138453 227501 33019 14471 18456 1.66 2005 450300 152095 231082 33039 14660 19424 1.69 2006 477177 162587 238596 37785 17094 21114 1.76 2007 500827 173531 245846 41360 16963 23127 1.81 2008 528784 186783 258875 41253 16889 24985 1.88