8 110 8 Source: J. Alcamo and M. Krol RIVM (National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection) Bilthoven, The Netherlands Model R: Stabilization scenarios - flux to atmosphere, fossil (Pg C/yr) Results from IMAGE 2.0, RIVM, the Netherlands. Simulations performed without climate feedbacks. Time S450 S650 S350 S550 S750 DS450 DS550 1991.5 5.89 5.92 5.83 5.92 5.93 5.92 5.92 1992.5 5.78 5.76 5.68 5.72 5.79 5.72 5.76 1993.5 5.83 5.87 5.69 5.82 5.93 5.82 5.87 1994.5 5.89 5.95 5.71 5.87 6.03 5.87 5.95 1995.5 5.69 5.78 5.46 5.69 5.90 5.69 5.78 1996.5 5.53 5.68 5.26 5.55 5.82 5.55 5.68 1997.5 5.46 5.67 5.12 5.51 5.84 5.51 5.67 1998.5 5.41 5.66 5.02 5.49 5.86 5.49 5.66 1999.5 5.33 5.66 4.88 5.44 5.88 5.44 5.66 2000.5 5.43 5.80 4.93 5.58 6.06 5.58 5.80 2001.5 5.46 5.92 4.92 5.67 6.20 5.67 5.92 2002.5 5.52 6.02 4.90 5.73 6.34 5.73 6.02 2003.5 5.55 6.11 4.88 5.79 6.46 5.79 6.11 2004.5 5.57 6.18 4.83 5.86 6.59 5.86 6.18 2005.5 5.79 6.49 5.01 6.12 6.90 6.12 6.49 2006.5 5.90 6.67 5.03 6.28 7.12 6.28 6.67 2007.5 6.01 6.82 5.09 6.39 7.30 6.39 6.82 2008.5 6.08 6.98 5.11 6.50 7.50 6.50 6.98 2009.5 6.17 7.13 5.16 6.63 7.67 6.63 7.13 2010.5 6.15 7.17 5.03 6.64 7.77 6.64 7.17 2011.5 6.14 7.21 4.97 6.66 7.84 6.66 7.21 2012.5 6.11 7.26 4.85 6.69 7.93 6.67 7.24 2013.5 6.10 7.33 4.79 6.70 8.04 6.66 7.29 2014.5 6.11 7.39 4.75 6.77 8.12 6.68 7.32 2015.5 5.99 7.34 4.54 6.66 8.11 6.55 7.23 2016.5 5.89 7.32 4.41 6.64 8.11 6.46 7.19 2017.5 5.86 7.35 4.27 6.61 8.18 6.42 7.18 2018.5 5.81 7.35 4.19 6.60 8.22 6.39 7.15 2019.5 5.78 7.41 4.07 6.60 8.32 6.33 7.15 2020.5 5.79 7.50 4.05 6.68 8.43 6.33 7.24 2021.5 5.77 7.54 3.94 6.69 8.51 6.34 7.24 2022.5 5.80 7.68 3.91 6.75 8.64 6.35 7.33 2023.5 5.83 7.76 3.88 6.83 8.80 6.35 7.41 2024.5 5.89 7.89 3.86 6.93 8.93 6.41 7.49 2025.5 5.94 8.02 3.88 7.05 9.12 6.46 7.62 2026.5 6.00 8.16 3.84 7.12 9.26 6.50 7.68 2027.5 6.09 8.30 3.86 7.26 9.47 6.56 7.83 2028.5 6.21 8.50 3.93 7.40 9.67 6.65 7.95 2029.5 6.29 8.63 3.97 7.57 9.89 6.73 8.10 2030.5 6.47 8.90 4.10 7.78 10.15 6.88 8.32 2031.5 6.57 9.06 4.14 7.96 10.41 7.02 8.46 2032.5 6.72 9.32 4.21 8.11 10.60 7.08 8.60 2033.5 6.85 9.44 4.24 8.27 10.83 7.16 8.78 2034.5 6.90 9.68 4.31 8.40 11.02 7.25 8.91 2035.5 7.02 9.77 4.29 8.56 11.23 7.34 9.04 2036.5 7.03 9.93 4.29 8.62 11.38 7.35 9.12 2037.5 7.08 10.02 4.29 8.72 11.50 7.38 9.21 2038.5 7.14 10.12 4.23 8.77 11.61 7.33 9.25 2039.5 7.10 10.20 4.19 8.83 11.70 7.35 9.31 2040.5 7.15 10.29 4.14 8.86 11.80 7.32 9.33 2041.5 7.08 10.28 4.06 8.89 11.88 7.29 9.33 2042.5 7.09 10.36 3.99 8.91 11.94 7.23 9.33 2043.5 7.03 10.38 3.89 8.92 12.02 7.15 9.37 2044.5 7.02 10.42 3.81 8.91 12.05 7.10 9.32 2045.5 6.98 10.46 3.73 8.92 12.16 7.08 9.36 2046.5 6.95 10.48 3.65 8.94 12.13 6.98 9.33 2047.5 6.86 10.46 3.52 8.89 12.21 6.91 9.29 2048.5 6.81 10.48 3.41 8.87 12.21 6.79 9.25 2049.5 6.77 10.47 3.29 8.84 12.28 6.72 9.23 2050.5 6.71 10.55 3.26 8.88 12.30 6.73 9.25 2051.5 6.68 10.57 3.19 8.89 12.40 6.66 9.23 2052.5 6.67 10.62 3.11 8.90 12.42 6.61 9.30 2053.5 6.63 10.61 3.04 8.91 12.48 6.57 9.24 2054.5 6.62 10.64 2.94 8.96 12.51 6.51 9.21 2055.5 6.64 10.73 2.94 8.96 12.61 6.49 9.32 2056.5 6.58 10.74 2.83 8.99 12.64 6.41 9.28 2057.5 6.51 10.73 2.76 8.98 12.65 6.37 9.27 2058.5 6.48 10.77 2.69 8.96 12.66 6.29 9.28 2059.5 6.43 10.75 2.62 8.95 12.69 6.24 9.24 2060.5 6.32 10.76 2.49 8.88 12.66 6.10 9.18 2061.5 6.23 10.74 2.40 8.89 12.66 6.01 9.14 2062.5 6.15 10.70 2.30 8.82 12.63 5.96 9.11 2063.5 6.10 10.69 2.18 8.83 12.62 5.83 9.05 2064.5 6.01 10.67 2.14 8.78 12.61 5.74 9.00 2065.5 5.92 10.66 2.02 8.74 12.63 5.70 8.92 2066.5 5.86 10.65 1.96 8.75 12.61 5.62 8.96 2067.5 5.80 10.63 1.86 8.70 12.60 5.49 8.88 2068.5 5.73 10.60 1.82 8.65 12.55 5.46 8.81 2069.5 5.66 10.62 1.72 8.63 12.55 5.37 8.77 2070.5 5.51 10.54 1.58 8.54 12.50 5.24 8.69 2071.5 5.48 10.51 1.49 8.57 12.49 5.19 8.61 2072.5 5.40 10.46 1.41 8.48 12.47 5.10 8.59 2073.5 5.33 10.43 1.34 8.45 12.42 5.03 8.55 2074.5 5.23 10.41 1.27 8.42 12.40 4.93 8.52 2075.5 5.15 10.37 1.18 8.40 12.38 4.90 8.43 2076.5 5.13 10.35 1.10 8.35 12.34 4.81 8.39 2077.5 5.02 10.33 1.07 8.31 12.31 4.76 8.34 2078.5 4.97 10.28 0.96 8.24 12.30 4.67 8.27 2079.5 4.90 10.26 0.89 8.23 12.25 4.58 8.22 2080.5 4.74 10.19 0.79 8.16 12.19 4.46 8.13 2081.5 4.71 10.16 0.71 8.09 12.14 4.42 8.08 2082.5 4.58 10.07 0.62 8.04 12.05 4.34 8.01 2083.5 4.49 10.07 0.56 7.97 12.04 4.22 7.94 2084.5 4.40 9.97 0.52 7.95 11.96 4.15 7.90 2085.5 4.35 9.97 0.41 7.84 11.98 4.07 7.78 2086.5 4.27 9.91 0.39 7.83 11.88 4.00 7.74 2087.5 4.16 9.84 0.30 7.78 11.83 3.90 7.71 2088.5 4.09 9.81 0.20 7.73 11.73 3.83 7.60 2089.5 4.00 9.80 0.22 7.69 11.73 3.75 7.52 2090.5 3.92 9.70 0.13 7.64 11.63 3.72 7.47 2091.5 3.85 9.68 0.09 7.56 11.56 3.65 7.42 2092.5 3.74 9.63 0.08 7.53 11.54 3.59 7.36 2093.5 3.69 9.59 -0.02 7.48 11.43 3.47 7.29 2094.5 3.62 9.47 -0.05 7.41 11.38 3.47 7.17 2095.5 3.55 9.48 -0.10 7.36 11.34 3.42 7.15 2096.5 3.45 9.41 -0.14 7.31 11.29 3.35 7.08 2097.5 3.33 9.40 -0.16 7.27 11.21 3.25 6.99 2098.5 3.29 9.34 -0.20 7.22 11.16 3.20 6.95 2099.5 3.23 9.30 -0.24 7.16 11.13 3.18 6.85 2100.5 3.14 9.21 -0.26 7.11 11.08 3.13 6.81