ࡱ> ac^_`'` ;bjbj .3HHHHHHH\DDDDT\x:$Ph2?H!!!?HHT!XHH!HHl `I Dy,j0O$HPw??s!!!!\\\PTd@\\\T\\\HHHHHH AmeriFlux Standardized Level 2 Data Files July 2009 Recognizing the need and convenience for some users to be able to easily obtain data files containing long-term records from AmeriFlux sites in a common, standardized format, the FLUXNET and AmeriFlux data activities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have collaborated to produce the standard files presented here. These files contain data provided by individual site investigators that have been checked and reformatted at ORNL. These Level 2 files contain the same data available from the AmeriFlux Data Viewing and Retrieval System ( HYPERLINK "http://public.ornl.gov/ameriflux/data-access-select.shtml" http://public.ornl.gov/ameriflux/data-access-select.shtml). Standardized files from other regional flux networks may be found from the FLUXNET website ( HYPERLINK "http://public.ornl.gov/FLUXNET" http://public.ornl.gov/FLUXNET). When using these files PLEASE adhere to the AmeriFlux fair-use data policy adopted by the regional flux networks. The AmeriFlux fair-use data policy is listed on each data file as part of the standard header record. If you have questions about the content, use, or citation of these data please contact Tom Boden ( HYPERLINK "mailto:bodenta@ornl.gov" bodenta@ornl.gov). For some sites (e.g., Vaira Ranch, California) both gap-filled files and files with periods of missing data are furnished. Separate directories are provided for gap-filled and non gap-filled records. The basic file naming convention is xxyyyyyy_Year.csv. XX is a two-character country code (e.g., US for United States). YYYYYY is a six-character code that conveys the state, province, or site name (e.g., ilbond for Bondville, Illinois, USA; dukehd for Duke Forest hardwoods site in North Carolina). Year denotes the sampling year. The files are ASCII text files with each variable separated by commas (i.e., comma-separated value or csv files). Every file contains a 17-line header record followed by data records. The basic content of the header record and the order of the variables presented in the data records are identical for each file, regardless of whether the files are gap-filled or not. Missing values or values set to missing by CDIAC during their QA/QC checks are denoted by -9999. Parameters not reported by the site investigator are denoted by -6999. Content and Format of Header Records Line 1 Sitename Line 2 Location including latitude and longitude coordinates (decimal degrees, N & E hemispheres have positive values, S & W hemispheres have negative values) and elevation (masl) Line 3 Principal investigator name Line 4 Ecosystem type according to IGBP classifications Line 5 File creation date Lines 6-13 AmeriFlux fair-use data policy Lines 14-16 File origin and background Line 17 E-mail contact for questions Line 18 Listing of the variables and order for each data record Line 19 Units for each variable listed in line 15 Line 20 Summary record that identifies the percentage of non-missing values for each column Content and Format of Data Records Variable Name Description and Units YEAR Years A.D., values range from 1991 to 2006. GAP Indicator used to identify whether CO2 flux estimates (FC) are furnished for a particular record; 0 denotes an FC measurement is present and -1 denotes no FC measurement is present. Summary files (sitename.html) are also provided in each subdirectory to aid users in determining the availability of data for specific sites and variables. DTIME Local time of day; each half-hour equals 0.02083. Some AmeriFlux sites report data on a one-hour reporting interval. DOY Julian day. HRMIN Local time of day expressed in a three or four-digit HHMM format (e.g., 2:30 AM = 230; 2:30 PM = 1430). UST Friction velocity, calculated as the square root of kinematic momentum flux and expressed in m/s. TA Air temperature, expressed in degrees Celsius, measured just above the canopy. WD Wind direction, expressed in degrees clockwise from the North. WS Wind speed, expressed in m/s, measured above the canopy. NEE Net ecosystem exchange, including subcanopy CO2 storage, expressed in umol/m2/s. Subcanopy storage includes the entire column from the ground to the height of the eddy covariance system and for some sites advection losses too. FC CO2 flux or the rate of vertical transfer of CO2, not corrected for storage or advection, as calculated from measurements above the canopy expressed in umol/m2/s. Positive values denote upward fluxes (i.e., source to the atmosphere) and negative values denote downward fluxes (i.e., terrestrial sink). SFC CO2 storage flux in the canopy air layer expressed in umol/m2/s. The canopy air layer includes the column from the ground to the height of the eddy covariance system. H Sensible heat flux or the rate of vertical transfer of heat, not corrected for storage, measured above the canopy and expressed in W/m2. SH Sensible heat storage in the canopy air space, biomass, and soil above the soil heat plate expressed in W/m2. LE Latent heat flux, not corrected for storage, measured above the canopy and expressed in W/m2. SLE Latent heat storage in the canopy air layer expressed in W/m2. FG Soil heat flux expressed in W/m2. TS1 Soil temperature expressed in degrees C. TSdepth1 Measurement depth for TS1, expressed in cm. TS2 Soil temperature expressed in degrees C. TS2depth2 Measurement depth for TS2, expressed in cm. PREC Rainfall or wintertime precipitation expressed in mm. RH Relative humidity of air, expressed as a percentage, measured just above the canopy. PRESS Barometric pressure expressed in kPa. CO2 CO2 concentration expressed in umol/mol. VPD Vapor pressure deficit, as the difference between the saturation water vapor pressure and the measured water vapor pressure, expressed in kPa. VPD is calculated from relative humidity (RH) and air temperature (TA). SWC1 Soil water content, based on time-domain measurement methods sensitive to dielectric permittivity, at depth 1 expressed as a percentage. SWC2 Soil water content, based on time-domain measurement methods sensitive to dielectric permittivity, at depth 2 expressed as a percentage. Measurement depths and column depths in cm for SWC1 and SWC2 are provided in a table at the bottom of this document. Rn Net radiation expressed in W/m2. Positive values denote downwards. PAR Incoming photosynthetically active radiation (i.e., radiation in the 0.4 to 0.7 micrometer waveband), measured above the canopy, and expressed in umol/m2/s. Rg Incoming global solar radiation (shortwave radiation, 0.15 to 4.0 micrometer waveband) including both direct radiation and diffuse radiation, measured above the canopy, and expressed in W/m2. Rgdif Incoming diffuse global solar radiation including reflected and scattered radiation from all portions of the sky, measured above the canopy, and expressed in W/m2. PARout Reflected photosynthetically active radiation expressed in umol/m2/s. RgOut Outgoing global solar radiation (shortwave radiation, 0.15 to 4.0 micrometer waveband), measured above the canopy, expressed in W/m2. Rgl Incoming longwave radiation (i.e., radiation in the 4 to 100 micrometer waveband), measured above the canopy, expressed in W/m2. RglOut Outgoing longwave radiation, measured above the canopy, expressed in W/m2. H2O Water vapor concentration above the canopy expressed in mmol/mol. RE Total ecosystem respiration expressed in umol/m2/s. GPP Gross primary production, including total ecosystem respiration (Re) and net ecosystem exchange (NEE), expressed in umol/m2/s. GPP is calculated as GPP = Re - NEE CO2top If more than one concentration is reported by the site investigator the measurement closest to the surface is presented above as CO2 and the measurement from the highest sampling point is reported here as CO2_top in umol/mol. CO2height Indicates the height of the CO2_top measurement expressed in meters. APAR The amount of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) assimilated by the canopy and understory as determined from measurements of incoming photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) near the ground surface. APAR values are expressed in umol/m2/s. PARdif Incoming diffuse photosynthetically active radiation (i.e., radiation in the 0.4 to 0.7 micrometer waveband), measured above the canopy, and expressed in umol/m2/s. Diffuse PAR includes reflected and scattered radiation in the 0.4 to 0.7 micrometer wavebands from all portions of the sky. APARpct The percentage of incoming photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) assimilated by the canopy and understory as determined from PAR measurements near the ground surface. APARpct values are expressed as percentages. ZL Atmospheric stability parameter calculated from Z/L where Z is the measurement height and L is the Monin-Obukhov length. ZL is unitless. Measurement heights, expressed in meters, for the eddy-covariance systems. Site nameMeasurement height (m)ARM SGP site60.0ARM burn site4.0ARM control site4.0Audubon Grasslands4.0Austin Cary32.0Barrow1.5Bartlett Experimental Forest24.0Black Hills24.0Blodgett Forest10.5Bondville10.0Bondville companion site10.0Brookings4.0Canaan Valley4.0Chestnut Ridge43.0Duke Forest pine20.2Duke Forest open field2.8Duke Forest hardwoods39.8Fermi agricultural site4.05Fermi prairie site3.76Freeman Ranch Mesquite7.97Flagstaff unmanaged forest site23.0Flagstaff managed forest site23.0Flagstaff wildfire site4.0, 3.0Fort Dix19.0Fort Peck3.5Goodwin Creek4.0Great Mountain30.4Harvard Forest29.0Kendall Grasslands9.6 (2004), 3.2 (2005), 6.4 (2006- )Kennedy Space Center pine site18.0Kennedy Space Center scrub oak site3.5Little Washita3.0Lost Creek10.2Mead Irrigated3.0, 6.2 (growing season)Mead Irrigated/Rotation3.0, 6.2 (growing season)Mead Rainfed3.0, 6.2 (growing season)Metolius Eyerly burn site10.0Metolius intermediate ponderosa pine site32.0Metolius new young ponderosa pine site12.0Metolius old ponderosa pine site47.0Metolius first young ponderosa pine site12.0Missouri Ozark30.0Morgan Monroe State Forest46.0Niwot Ridge21.5Park Falls396, 30Ponca4.5Rosemount G193.0Rosemount G213.0Santa Rita mesquite site7.8Shidler4.5Sky Oaks old chaparral site4.5Sky Oaks young chaparral site4.5Sky Oaks new chaparral site4.5Sylvania Wilderness36.0Tapajos/Santarem logged forest64.0Tapajos/Santarem primary forest62.2Tonzi Ranch23.0UCI 1850 burn site20.0UCI 1930 burn site24.0UCI 1964 burn site18.3UCI 1964 wet burn site18.3UCI 1981 burn site5.0UCI 1989 burn site5.0UCI 1998 burn site5.0UMBS46.0Vaira Ranch2.0Walker Branch36.6Walnut River 2.1Willow Creek29.6Wind River70.0Wisconsin Clearcut Young Hardwoods3.0Wisconsin Intermediate Hardwoods9.0Wisconsin Intermediate Red Pine9.0Wisconsin Mature Hardwoods26.0Wisconsin Mature Red Pine23.0Wisconsin Pine Barrens3.0Wisconsin Young Red Pine6.0 Measurement depths and integration depths, expressed in cm, for SWC1 and SWC2. NA denotes cases where only one soil moisture value was reported by the principal investigator. Site nameSWC1SWC2ARM SGP site525ARM burn site1030ARM control site1030Audubon Grasslands1020Bartlett Experimental Forest10NABlack Hills1030Blodgett Forest1020Bondville520Bondville companion site1020Brookings1020Canaan Valley1020Chestnut Ridge510Duke Forest pineNA25Duke Forest open field1025Duke Forest hardwoods1025Fermi agricultural site2.510Fermi prairie site2.510Freeman Ranch Mesquite5NAFlagstaff unmanaged forest site210Flagstaff managed forest site210Flagstaff wildfire site210Fort Peck520Goodwin Creek1020Great Mountain510Kendall Grasslands515Kennedy Space Center pine site0-15NAKennedy Space Center scrub oak site0-15NALittle Washita10NAMead Irrigated1025Mead Irrigated/Rotation1025Mead Rainfed1025Metolius Eyerly burn site0-30NAMetolius intermediate ponderosa pine site0-30NAMetolius new young ponderosa pine site0-30NAMetolius old ponderosa pine site0-30NAMetolius first young ponderosa pine site0-30NAMissouri Ozark1020Morgan Monroe State ForestsurfaceNANiwot Ridge315Park Falls0-3080Ponca0-1530Santa Rita mesquite site2.5-510Shidler0-1530Sky Oaks old chaparral site510Sky Oaks young chaparral site510Sky Oaks new chaparral site510Sylvania Wilderness510Tapajos/Santarem logged forest1020Tapajos/Santarem primary forestsurface 20Tonzi Ranchsurface 20UCI 1850 burn site1232UCI 1930 burn site1118UCI 1964 burn site410UCI 1964 wet burn site525UCI 1981 burn site59UCI 1989 burn site4.514UCI 1998 burn site511Vaira Ranchsurface10Walker Branch510Walnut River 2.5NAWillow Creek510Wind River0-510-15Wisconsin Clearcut Young Hardwoods10NAWisconsin Intermediate Hardwoods10NAWisconsin Intermediate Red Pine10NAWisconsin Mature Hardwoods10NAWisconsin Mature Red Pine10NAWisconsin Pine Barrens10NAWisconsin Young Red Pine10NA *345! / L Y _ N O 1 2 3 _ ` a   ^ κί΢΢~z~~rjh;Uh)h;h}7 h;!0Jj]h;!Ujh;!Uh;!h/h}7 hc*0Jjhc*Ujhc*UhKlh28h hc*hmfhmfhmf6] h!6]hKl5CJ\aJhmfhmf5CJ\aJ,*45 34YZk!E~Q ^`gd&^gdZR$a$gd=qx$a$gdmf;    eu234Y`jq 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