Duke Forest Ameriflux sites: PP - Pine Plantation HW - Hardwood Forest OF - Old Field (grass site) Located at the Blackwood division of Duke Forest, near Durham, NC (35° 58' 41.430"N, 79° 05' 39.087" W, 163 m asl. The local standard time is UTC - 5. Instrument height: PP - 20.2 m HW - 39.8 m OF - 2.8 m The 2003 - 2005 data files include the following: Core Ameriflux data: - Date & Time Year Julian day Time (hours) - indicates the beginning of each 30-minute sampling period - Flux and Radiation Measurements Fc (mg/m2*s) - CO2 flux Sc (mg/m2*s) - carbon storage in canopy NEE (mg/m2*s) - cet ecosystem exchange Fh2o (mg/m2*s) - water vapor flux [CO2] (mg/m3) - atmospheric CO2 concentration - Micrometeorological Measurements Rn (W/m2) - net radiation LE (W/m2) - latent heat flux H (W/m2) - sensible heat flux Sh (W/m2) - heat storage in canopy U* (m/s) - friction velocity PAR (mmol/m2*s) - photosynthetically active radiation Rg (W/m2) - global solar radiation - measured since 2004 Ta (deg C) - air temperature at instrument height Rh (abs.) - relative humidity Ws (m/s) - wind speed Wd (deg) - wind direction PREC (mm) - precipitation PRESS (kPa) - barometric pressure Ts (deg C) - soil temperature, measured as follows: - PP Ts_30_1 - at 30 cm depth #1 Ts_30_2 - at 30 cm depth #2 Ts_30_3 - at 30 cm depth #3 Ts_30_4 - at 30 cm depth #4 Ts_10_1 - at 10 cm depth #4 Ts_10_2 - at 10 cm depth #4 Ts_10_3 - at 10 cm depth #4 Ts_10_4 - at 10 cm depth #4 - HW Ts_10_n - at 10 cm depth #1 Ts_25_N - at 25 cm depth #1 Ts_10_E - at 10 cm depth #2 Ts_10_S - at 10 cm depth #3 Ts_25_S - at 25 cm depth #2 Ts_10_W - at 10 cm depth #4 -OF st n 10 - at 10 cm depth #1 st n25 - at 25 cm depth #1 st e10 - at 10 cm depth #2 st s10 - at 10 cm depth #3 st s 25 - at 25 cm depth #2 st w10 - at 10 cm depth #4 SWC (abs.) - soil water content, measured as follows: - PP SWC_0-30_1 - averaged 0-30 cm #1 SWC_0-30_2 - averaged 0-30 cm #2 SWC_0-30_3 - averaged 0-30 cm #3 SWC_0-30_4 - averaged 0-30 cm #4 - HW SWC_N_20-25_E - 20-25 cm depth #1 SWC_E_ 5-10_E - 5-10 cm depth #1 SWC_S_20-25_E - 20-25 cm depth #2 SWC_W_5-10_E - 5-10 cm depth #2 SWC_N_5-10_W - 5-10 cm depth #3 SWC_N_20-25_W - 20-25 cm depth #3 SWC_S_5-10_W - 5-10 cm depth #4 SWC_S_20-25_W - 20-25 cm depth #4 SWC_N_5-10_T - 5-10 cm depth #5 SWC_N_20-25_T - 20-25 cm depth #5 SWC_E_5-10_T - 5-10 cm depth #6 SWC_S_20-25_T - 20-25 cm depth #6 - OF SWC1 - 0-30 cm averaged SWC2 - 10 cm depth #1 SWC3 - 25 cm depth #1 SWC4 - 10 cm depth #2 SWC5 - 10 cm depth #3 SWC6 - 25 cm depth #2 SWC7 - 10 cm depth #4 Additional data: GEP (mgC/m2*s) - estimated canopy photosynthesis RE (mgC/m2*s) - estimated ecosystem respiration ET (mm) - evapotranspiration Swup (W/m2) - shortwave radiation from above - measured since 2004 SWdn (W/m2) - shortwave radiation from below - measured since 2004 Lwup (W/m2) - longwave radiation from above - measured since 2004 LWdn (W/m2) - longwave radiation from below - measured since 2004 Ta66 (deg C) - air temperature at 2/3 instrument height - PP amd HW only VPD66 (kPa) - vapor pressure deficit at 2/3 instrument height - PP amd HW only VPDtop (kPa) - vapor pressure deficit at instrument height Zenith (deg) - solar zenith angle (calculated) Fcgpf (boolean) - Fc gapfill indicator (1 for data, 0 for gapfilled) Hgpf (boolean) - H, U* and WS gapfill indicator (1 for data, 0 for gapfilled) Legpf (boolean) - LE gapfill indicator (1 for data, 0 for gapfilled)